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We consider the situation when a learner faces a set of unknown discrete distributions $(p_k)_{k\in \mathcal K}$ defined over a common alphabet $\mathcal X$, and can build for each distribution $p_k$ an individual high-probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Odalric-Ambrym Maillard , Mohammad Sadegh Talebi

We present optimal binary pebbling algorithms for in-place reversal (backward traversal) of one-way hash chains. For a hash chain of length $2^k$, the number of hashes performed in each output round does not exceed $\lceil k/2 \rceil$,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Berry Schoenmakers

Binary Hashing is widely used for effective approximate nearest neighbors search. Even though various binary hashing methods have been proposed, very few methods are feasible for extremely high-dimensional features often used in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-30 Kohta Ishikawa , Ikuro Sato , Mitsuru Ambai

Randomized algorithms are often enjoyed for their simplicity, but the hash functions used to yield the desired theoretical guarantees are often neither simple nor practical. Here we show that the simplest possible tabulation hashing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 Mihai Patrascu , Mikkel Thorup

Recently, hashing is widely used in approximate nearest neighbor search for its storage and computational efficiency. Most of the unsupervised hashing methods learn to map images into semantic similarity-preserving hash codes by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xiao Luo , Daqing Wu , Zeyu Ma , Chong Chen , Minghua Deng , Jinwen Ma , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Cryptographic digests (e.g., MD5, SHA-256) are designed to provide exact identity. Any single-bit change in the input produces a completely different hash, which is ideal for integrity verification but limits their usefulness in many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Udbhav Prasad , Aniesh Chawla

Minimal perfect hashing is the problem of mapping a static set of $n$ distinct keys into the address space $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ bijectively. It is well-known that $n\log_2(e)$ bits are necessary to specify a minimal perfect hash function (MPHF)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Yoshihiro Shibuya , Antoine Limasset

To witness quantum advantages in practical settings, substantial efforts are required not only at the hardware level but also on theoretical research to reduce the computational cost of a given protocol. Quantum computation has the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Daniel K. Park , Carsten Blank , Francesco Petruccione

Image hashing is a principled approximate nearest neighbor approach to find similar items to a query in a large collection of images. Hashing aims to learn a binary-output function that maps an image to a binary vector. For optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Khoa D. Doan , Peng Yang , Ping Li

Atomic lock-free multi-word compare-and-swap (MCAS) is a powerful tool for designing concurrent algorithms. Yet, its widespread usage has been limited because lock-free implementations of MCAS make heavy use of expensive compare-and-swap…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Rachid Guerraoui , Alex Kogan , Virendra J. Marathe , Igor Zablotchi

Large-scale cross-modal hashing similarity retrieval has attracted more and more attention in modern search applications such as search engines and autopilot, showing great superiority in computation and storage. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Lu Wang , Jie Yang

Large-scale regression problems where both the number of variables, $p$, and the number of observations, $n$, may be large and in the order of millions or more, are becoming increasingly more common. Typically the data are sparse: only a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Rajen D. Shah , Nicolai Meinshausen

We propose a scalable divergence estimation method based on hashing. Consider two continuous random variables $X$ and $Y$ whose densities have bounded support. We consider a particular locality sensitive random hashing, and consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Morteza Noshad , Alfred O. Hero

This paper proposes and proves security of a QKD protocol which uses two-universal hashing instead of random sampling to estimate the number of bit flip and phase flip errors. This protocol dramatically outperforms previous QKD protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dimiter Ostrev

Along with data on the web increasing dramatically, hashing is becoming more and more popular as a method of approximate nearest neighbor search. Previous supervised hashing methods utilized similarity/dissimilarity matrix to get semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Jinma Guo , Jianmin Li

The method of random projections has become a standard tool for machine learning, data mining, and search with massive data at Web scale. The effective use of random projections requires efficient coding schemes for quantizing (real-valued)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Ping Li , Michael Mitzenmacher , Anshumali Shrivastava

Conservative Count-Min, an improved version of Count-Min sketch [Cormode, Muthukrishnan 2005], is an online-maintained hashing-based data structure summarizing element frequency information without storing elements themselves. Although…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Éric Fusy , Gregory Kucherov

MinHash and HyperLogLog are sketching algorithms that have become indispensable for set summaries in big data applications. While HyperLogLog allows counting different elements with very little space, MinHash is suitable for the fast…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Otmar Ertl

Unsupervised hashing has attracted much attention for binary representation learning due to the requirement of economical storage and efficiency of binary codes. It aims to encode high-dimensional features in the Hamming space with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xiaoqin Wang , Chen Chen , Rushi Lan , Licheng Liu , Zhenbing Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Xiaonan Luo

Recently, an image scrambling encryption algorithm of pixel bit based on chaos map was proposed. Considering the algorithm as a typical binary image scrambling/permutation algorithm exerting on plaintext of size $M\times (8N)$, this paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Chengqing Li , Kwok-Tung Lo