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相关论文: Contrasting the bulk viscous model with the standa…

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We use Bayesian model selection techniques to test extensions of the standard flat LambdaCDM paradigm. Dark-energy and curvature scenarios, and primordial perturbation models are considered. To that end, we calculate the Bayesian evidence…

Recent astronomical observations indicate that our Universe is undergoing a period of an accelerated expansion. While there are many cosmological models, which explain this phenomenon, the main question remains which is the best one in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydłowski

Among various phenomenological $\Lambda$ models, a time-dependent model $\dot \Lambda\sim H^3$ is selected here to investigate the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology. Using this model the expressions for the time-dependent equation of state parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Saibal Ray , Maxim Khlopov , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Pratim Ghosh

We discuss the possibility to implement a viscous cosmological model, attributing to the dark matter component a behaviour described by bulk viscosity. Since bulk viscosity implies negative pressure, this rises the possibility to unify the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 C. M. S. Barbosa , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In this article we report a novel analytic solution for a cosmological model with a matter content described by a one component dissipative fluid, in the framework of the causal Israel-Stewart theory. Some physically well motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Guillermo Palma

We consider a Friedmann model of the universe with bulk viscous matter and radiation as the cosmic components. We study the asymptotic properties in the equivalent phase space by considering the three cases for the bulk viscous coefficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

In this article, we attempt to describe cosmic late-time acceleration of the universe in the framework of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity by using an effective equation of state when the account is taken of bulk viscosity. We presume a non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , Raja Solanki , Sanjay Mandal , Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo

In this study, we construct a theoretical framework based on the generalized Hubble parameter form which may arise within the particle creation, viscous and $f(R)$ gravity theory. The Hubble parameter is scrutinized for its compatibility…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg , Ashutosh Singh

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

In this paper, we explore a theoretical and observational study of the presence of viscosity in the Unimodular Gravity formalism, a pioneering approach that, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously explored in this context.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Norman Cruz , Esteban González

Perhaps the deepest mystery of our accelerating Universe in expansion is the existence of a tiny and rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. Its size is many orders of magnitude below the expected one in the standard model of particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent

This work explores the influence of viscous fluids on cosmological dynamics within the framework of General Relativity. We introduce a novel time-dependent parametrization for the bulk viscosity coefficient, given by \(\zeta = \zeta_0 (t -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

The standard formulation of General Relativity Theory, in the absence of a cosmological constant, is unable to explain the responsible mechanism for the observed late-time cosmic acceleration. On the other hand, by inserting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Raja Solanki , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes

The oscillating scenario of route to Lambda was recently proposed by us arXiv:0704.1651 as an alternative to a cosmological constant in a explanation of the current accelerating universe. In this scenario phantom scalar field conformally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We generalize the $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing a unified EOS to describe the Universe contents modeled as dark viscous fluid, motivated by the fact that a single constant equation of state (EOS) $p=-p_0$ ($p_0>0$) reproduces the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jie Ren , Xin-He Meng

It has been argued recently that the galaxy peculiar velocity field provides evidence of excessive power on scales of $50\hmpc$, which seems to be inconsistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We discuss several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yin-Zhe Ma , Douglas Scott

We study the late-time cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ denotes the nonmetricity scalar. The matter sector is modeled as a bulk viscous fluid with a free equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Simran Arora , Sai Swagat Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We investigate cosmological parameter inference and model selection from a Bayesian perspective. Type Ia supernova data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES-SN5YR) are used to test the $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, and CPL cosmological models.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Nikoloz Gigiberia