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Analytical solutions are obtained to the nonlinear equations describing neutrino oscillations when explicit neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries are present. Such a system occurs in the early Universe if neutrinos have a non-zero chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Stuart Samuel

The recent tension between local and early measurements of the Hubble constant can be explained in a particle physics context. A mechanism is presented where this tension is alleviated due to the presence of a Majoron, arising from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Manuel González-López

The recent tension between local and early measurements of the Hubble constant can be explained in a particle physics context. A mechanism is presented where this tension is alleviated due to the presence of a Majoron, arising from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Fernando Arias-Aragon , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Manuel Gonzalez-Lopez , Luca Merlo

We revisit the cosmology of neutrino self-interaction and use the latest cosmic microwave background data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the Planck experiment to constrain the interaction strength. In both flavor-universal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Anirban Das , Subhajit Ghosh

Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. Such sterile neutrinos are incompatible with cosmology because they suppress structure formation unless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

The tension between late and early universe probes of today's expansion rate, the Hubble parameter $H_0$, remains a challenge for the standard model of cosmology $\Lambda$CDM. There are many theoretical proposals to remove the tension, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

The interplay between neutrino masses and the interactions of neutrinos with matter is discussed with an eye to extending the latter to include possible new interactions. This conjecture may resolve the conundrum posed by the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

We consider the impact of neutrino self-interactions described by an effective four-fermion coupling on cosmological observations. Implementing the exact Boltzmann hierarchy for interacting neutrinos first derived in [arxiv:1409.1577] into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Isabel M. Oldengott , Thomas Tram , Cornelius Rampf , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

It is generally expected that adding light sterile species would increase the effective number of neutrinos, $N_{eff}$. In this paper we discuss a scenario that $N_{eff}$ can actually decrease due to the neutrino oscillation effect if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yong Tang

We propose a theory that equips the active neutrinos with interactions among themselves that are at least three orders of magnitude stronger than the weak interaction. We introduce an Abelian gauge group $U(1)_x$ with vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Jasper Hasenkamp

Early dark energy has emerged as one of the more promising approaches to address the Hubble tension - the statistically significant disparity between measurements of the Hubble constant made using data from different epochs in cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Mark Trodden

Discovering new neutrino interactions would provide evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. We focus on flavor-dependent long-range neutrino interactions mediated by ultra-light mediators (masses below $10^{-10}$ eV) from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Masoom Singh , Mauricio Bustamante , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

Multiple cosmological observations hint at neutrino self-interactions beyond the Standard Model, yet such interactions face severe constraints from terrestrial experiments. We resolve this tension by introducing a model where active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Anirban Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Christina Gao , Subhajit Ghosh , Taegyun Kim

The most general case of self-induced neutrino flavor evolution is described by a set of kinetic equations for a dense neutrino gas evolving both in space and time. Solutions of these equations have been typically worked out assuming that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

Solar antineutrinos are absent in the standard solar model prediction. Consequently, solar antineutrino searches emerge as a powerful tool to probe new physics capable of converting neutrinos into antineutrinos. In this study, we highlight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu

The first detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube provides new opportunities for tests of neutrino properties. The long baseline through the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is particularly useful for directly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom

Secret interactions among sterile neutrinos have been recently proposed as an escape-route to reconcile eV sterile neutrino hints from short-baseline anomalies with cosmological observations. In particular models with coupling g_X \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , Ninetta Saviano

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

The next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments would be sensitive to the new neutrino interactions that would strengthen the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this context, we explore the capabilities of the two leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Mauricio Bustamante , Masoom Singh , Pragyanprasu Swain

Several long-standing anomalies from short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments -- most recently corroborated by new data from MiniBooNE -- have led to the hypothesis that extra, 'sterile', neutrino species might exist. Models of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta , Mona Dentler , Joachim Kopp , Ninetta Saviano