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Recent explorations of the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale structure of the universe have indicated a preference for sizable neutrino self-interactions, much stronger than what the Standard Model offers. When interpreted in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Kevin J. Kelly , Mudit Rai , Yue Zhang

We discuss in detail the effect of neutrino oscillations in Big Bang nucleosynthesis, between active and sterile neutrinos, as well as between active and active neutrinos. We calculate the constraints on mixings between active and sterile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 X. Shi , D. N. Schramm , B. D. Fields

Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

We investigate cosmological bounds on sterile neutrino masses in the light of the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We argue that non-zero masses for sterile neutrinos are inferred at 2$\sigma$ level in some extended models such as varying dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Supriya Pan , Osamu Seto , Tomo Takahashi , Yo Toda

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis imposes stringent bounds on light sterile neutrinos mixing with the active flavors. Here we discuss how altered dispersion relations can weaken such bounds and allow compatibility of new sterile neutrino degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Elke Aeikens , Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

Sterile neutrinos in the electronvolt mass range are hinted at by a number of terrestrial neutrino experiments. However, such neutrinos are highly incompatible with data from the Cosmic Microwave Background and large scale structure. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

This letter proposes an alternative quantum mechanical picture for the observed phenomena of neutrino oscillations. It is assumed in the following that neutrinos interact via diabatic (or localised) interactions with a new particle field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 M. Bergevin

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

There is an accepted approach to calculation of the neutrino flavor density-matrix in the halo of a supernova, in which neutrino amplitudes, not cross-sections, need to be followed carefully in the region above the region of frequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 R. F. Sawyer

We discuss novel ways in which neutrino oscillation experiments can probe dark matter. In particular, we focus on interactions between neutrinos and ultra-light ("fuzzy") dark matter particles with masses of order $10^{-22}$ eV. It has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Pascal Prass , Xiao-Ping Wang

Astrophysical neutrinos provide crucial insights into their sources and play a key role in multi-messenger astronomy. The neutrino flavor composition at Earth allows us to probe the mechanisms of neutrino production and cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Neha Lad , Thijs Juan van Eeden , Markus Ackermann

Cosmological implications of neutrinos are reviewed. The subjects considered involve: (a) bounds on neutrino mass from the observational limits on the universe age and the Hubble constant both in cosmology with and without cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

The core-collapse of massive stars and merger of neutron star binaries are among the most promising candidate sites for the production of high-energy cosmic neutrinos. We demonstrate that the high-energy neutrinos produced in such extreme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Sajad Abbar , Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase

Nonstandard self-interactions can alter the evolution of cosmological neutrinos, mainly by damping free streaming, which should leave traces in cosmological observables. Although overall effects are opposite to those produced by neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jorge Venzor , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Josue De-Santiago

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in environments with large neutrino number densities is an open problem at the nexus of astrophysics and neutrino flavor physics. Among the many unanswered questions pertaining to this problem, it remains…

Astrophysical neutrinos travel long distances from their sources to the Earth traversing dark matter halos of clusters of galaxies and that of our own Milky Way. The interaction of neutrinos with dark matter may affect the flux of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Ki-Young Choi , Jongkuk Kim , Carsten Rott

Oscillations of neutrino emerging from a supernova core are studied. In this extremely high density region neutrino self interactions induce collective flavor transitions. When collective transitions are decoupled from matter oscillations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Mirizzi

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

Some cosmic microwave background (CMB) data allow a cosmological scenario in which the free streaming of neutrinos is delayed until close to matter-radiation equality. Interestingly, recent analyses have revealed that large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 David Camarena , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu