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Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a new setting where to investigate the role of long-range interactions. In this paper we will review the basics features of those physical systems, in particular focusing on the case of Chromium atoms. On…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Menotti , M. Lewenstein , T. Lahaye , T. Pfau

A simple formula is obtained for coupling electrons in a complex system to the electromagnetic field. It includes the effect of intra-atomic excitations and nuclear motion, and can be applied in. e.g., first-principles-based simulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roland E. Allen

The nature of the interaction between ultracold atoms with a large orbital and spin angular momentum has attracted considerable attention. It was suggested that such interactions can lead to the realization of exotic states of highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Svetlana Kotochigova , Alexander Petrov

We examine the potential-energy curves and polarization of the dipole moments of two static polar molecules under the influence of an external dc electric field and their anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. We model the molecules as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte

A theoretical model is proposed for the formation of ultracold ground-state triatomic molecules in weakly bound energy levels. The process is driven by the electric component of a microwave field, which induces the association of an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Baraa Shammout , Leon Karpa , Silke Ospelkaus , Eberhard Tiemann , Olivier Dulieu

Strong ($10^{10}$ V/m) electric fields capable of inducing atomic bond-breaking represent a powerful tool for surface chemistry. However, their exact effects are difficult to predict due to a lack of suitable tools to probe their associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Michael Ashton , Arpit Mishra , Joerg Neugebauer , Christoph Freysoldt

We show that the lifetime of ultracold ground-state $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules in an optical trap is limited by fast optical excitation of long-lived two-body collision complexes. We partially suppress this loss mechanism by applying…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Philip D. Gregory , Jacob A. Blackmore , Sarah L. Bromley , Simon L. Cornish

We develop a collisional formalism adapted for the dynamics of ultracold dipolar particles in a confined geometry and in fields tilted relative to the confinement axis. Using tesseral harmonics instead of the usual spherical harmonics to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Goulven Quéméner , Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu

We study inelastic collisions between CaF molecules and $^{87}$Rb atoms in a dual-species magneto-optical trap. The presence of atoms increases the loss rate of molecules from the trap. By measuring the loss rates and density distributions,…

Collision cross sections and rate constants between two ground- state oxygen molecules are investigated theoretically at translational energies below $\sim 1$K and in zero magnetic field. We present calculations for elastic and spin-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

We investigate the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum field on a harmonically bound electron. We show that in the electric-dipole approximation the model atom couples only to an effective one-dimensional electric field. In a simplified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Stephen M. Barnett , James D. Cresser , Sarah Croke

We analyze changes of the electronic structure of a triangular molecule under the influence of an electric field (i.e., the Stark effect). The effects of the field are shown to be anisotropic and include both a linear and a nonlinear part.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Bogdan R. Bulka , Tomasz Kostyrko , Jakub Luczak

We analyze the dynamics of a paramagnetic, dipolar molecule in a generic "magneto-electrostatic'' trap where both magnetic and electric fields may be present. The potential energy that governs the dynamics of the molecules is found using a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuel Lara , Benjamin L. Lev , John L. Bohn

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We show the existence of ultra-long-range giant dipole molecules formed by a neutral alkali ground state atom that is bound to the decentered electronic wave function of a giant dipole atom. The adiabatic potential surfaces emerging from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Markus Kurz , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate a system of two polarized molecules in a layered trap. The molecules reside in adjacent layers and interact purely via the dipole-dipole interaction. We determine the properties of the ground state of the system as a function…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-06-01 D. V. Fedorov , J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , A. S. Jensen

We study polar molecule scattering in quasi-one-dimensional geometries. Elastic and reactive collision rates are computed as a function of collision energy and electric dipole moment for different confinement strengths. The numerical…

The paper investigates cold molecules formation in the photoassociation of two cold atoms by a strong laser pulse applied at short interatomic distances, which lead to a molecular dynamics taking place in the light-induced (adiabatic)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 M. Vatasescu

We present the first experimental observation of cold collisions between two different species of neutral polar molecules, each prepared in a single internal quantum state. Combining for the first time the techniques of Stark deceleration,…

For a collisionless plasma in contact with a dielectric surface, where with unit probability electrons and ions are, respectively, absorbed and neutralized, thereby injecting electrons and holes into the conduction and valence band, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 K. Rasek , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske