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At electromagnetic interactions of particles there arises defect of masses, i.e. the energy is liberated since the particles of the different charges are attracted. It is shown that this change of the effective mass of a particle in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Contrary to existing theoretical models, experimental evidence points out that electroporation (membrane defect formation under external electric fields) starts to occur within the range of transmembrane voltages that cells may routinely…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zlatko Vasilkoski

By means of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics applied to coupled harmonic Drude oscillators, we study the interaction between two neutral atoms or molecules subject to a uniform static electric field. Our focus is to understand…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Mohammad Reza Karimpour , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko

An effective field theory developed for systems interacting through short-range interactions can be applied to systems of cold atoms with a large scattering length and to nucleons at low energies. It is therefore the ideal tool to analyze…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-09 L. Platter

Weakly bound molecules have physical properties without atomic analogues, even as the bond length approaches dissociation. In particular, the internal symmetries of homonuclear diatomic molecules result in formation of two-body superradiant…

The effects of entanglement and spin-spin collision on the gauge field in ultracold atoms are presented in this paper. Two gauge fields are calculated and discussed. One of the fields comes from space dependent spin-spin collisions in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Wang , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

We consider cold collisions of OH molecules in the $^2\Pi_{3/2}$ grounds state, under the influnce of a magnetic field. We find that modest fields of several thousand gauss can act to suppress inelastic collisions of weak-field seeking…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher Ticknor , John L. Bohn

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

Ultracold collisions of LiO molecules in the $^{2}\Pi_{3/2}$ ground state are considered, under the influence of either an external magnetic or electric field. Inelastic collisions are shown to be suppressed in the presence of modest…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Lucie D. Augustovičová , John L. Bohn

We consider the influence of electric field gradients on the phase behavior of nonpolar binary mixtures. Small fields give rise to smooth composition profiles, whereas large enough fields lead to a phase-separation transition. The critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

We investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold polar molecules described as distinguishable quantum rigid rotors, trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The molecules interact via a multichannel two-body contact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Anna Dawid , Maciej Lewenstein , Michał Tomza

We consider two-color heteronuclear photoassociation of atoms into dipolar molecules in the J=1 electro-vibrational ground state, where a free-ground laser couples atoms directly to the ground state and a free-bound laser couples the atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Matt Mackie , Catherine DeBrosse

Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , D. L. Maslov , L. I. Glazman

Novel equations for the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_{_{E1}}$ of low-lying excited states in atomic nuclei -- and the related $(-2)$ moment of the total photo-absorption cross section, $\sigma_{_{-2}}$ -- are inferred in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 José Nicolás Orce , Cebo Ngwetsheni

When a system which contains a dipole, and whose dimensionality is less than three, is studied in a code which imposes periodic boundary conditions in all three dimensions, an artificial electric field arises which keeps the potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 M. J. Rutter

We investigate the impact of combined electric and magnetic fields on the structure of ultralong-range polar Rydberg molecules. Our focus is hereby on the parallel as well as the crossed field configuration taking into account both the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Markus Kurz , Peter Schmelcher

The goal of the present article is to review the major developments that have led to the current understanding of molecule-field interactions and experimental methods for manipulating molecules with electromagnetic fields. Molecule-field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Mikhail Lemeshko , Roman V. Krems , John M. Doyle , Sabre Kais

We investigate the collisional stability of magnetically trapped ultracold molecules, taking into account the influence of magnetic fields. We compute elastic and spin-state-changing inelastic rate constants for collisions of the prototype…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Volpi , John L. Bohn

Inelastic scattering of electrons incident on a solid surface is determined by the two properties: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) the detailed quantum-mechanical motion of the projectile electron inside and in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

We present a theoretical study of atom - molecule collisions in superimposed electric and magnetic fields and show that dynamics of electronic spin relaxation in molecules at temperatures below 0.5 K can be manipulated by varying the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems