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Trained ML models are commonly embedded in optimization problems. In many cases, this leads to large-scale NLPs that are difficult to solve to global optimality. While ML models frequently lead to large problems, they also exhibit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Artur M. Schweidtmann , Dominik Bongartz , Alexander Mitsos

Energy functionals describing phase transitions in crystalline solids are often non-quasiconvex and minimizers might therefore not exist. On the other hand, there might be infinitely many gradient Young measures, modelling microstructures,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-21 Francesco Della Porta

The low lying excited states of the three-dimensional minimum matching problem are studied numerically. The excitations' energies grow with their size and confirm the droplet picture. However, some low energy, infinite size excitations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Houdayer , O. C. Martin

This paper is devoted to the design and analysis of a numerical algorithm for approximating solutions of a degenerate cross-diffusion system, which models particular instances of taxis-type migration processes under local sensing…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

We study a variational problem modeling the behavior at equilibrium of charged liquid drops under convexity constraint. After proving well-posedness of the model, we show C 1,1-regularity of minimizers for the Coulombic interaction in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

The recent literature has intensively studied two classes of nonlocal variational problems, namely the ones related to the minimisation of energy functionals that act on functions in suitable Sobolev-Gagliardo spaces, and the ones related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Claudia Bucur , Serena Dipierro , Luca Lombardini , Enrico Valdinoci

We analyze some systems of partial differential equations arising in the theory of mean field type control with congestion effects. We look for weak solutions. Our main result is the existence and uniqueness of suitably defined weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Yves Achdou , Mathieu Lauriere

Regularized nonnegative low-rank approximations, such as sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization or sparse Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition, form an important branch of dimensionality reduction models known for their enhanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Jeremy E. Cohen , Valentin Leplat

Given a positive definite kernel in a locally compact space, we study a minimal energy problem in the presence of an external field over the class of all nonnegative Radon measures that are supported by a given closed noncompact set,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-26 Natalia Zorii

The progress in the last decade has enabled machine learning models to achieve impressive performance across a wide range of tasks in Computer Vision. However, a plethora of works have demonstrated the susceptibility of these models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 B. S. Vivek , R. Venkatesh Babu

The idea of exploiting sparseness in under-determined damage characterization problems is not new, and regularizations techniques that tend to promote sparseness, such as L1-norm minimization, have been investigated in the last ten years or…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-01 Esmaeil Memarzadeh , Dionisio Bernal , Martin D. Ulriksen

Improving the performance of classifiers is the realm of feature mapping, prototype selection, and kernel function transformations; these techniques aim for reducing the complexity, and also, improving the accuracy of models. In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Jose Ortiz-Bejar , Eric S. Tellez , Mario Graff

In this article, model selection via penalized empirical loss minimization in nonparametric classification problems is studied. Data-dependent penalties are constructed, which are based on estimates of the complexity of a small subclass of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Gabor Lugosi , Marten Wegkamp

Nowadays, the availability of large-scale data in disparate application domains urges the deployment of sophisticated tools for extracting valuable knowledge out of this huge bulk of information. In that vein, low-rank representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Paris V. Giampouras , Athanasios A. Rontogiannis , Konstantinos D. Koutroumbas

Motivated by the grid search method and Bayesian optimization, we introduce the concept of contractibility and its applications in model-based optimization. First, a basic framework of contraction methods is established to construct a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-24 Xiaopeng Luo , Xin Xu

We consider a Keller-Segel model with non-linear porous medium type diffusion and nonlocal attractive power law interaction, focusing on potentials that are less singular than Newtonian interaction. Here, the nonlinear diffusion is chosen…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Shen Bian , Jiale Bu

This paper generalizes and extends to the case of nonlinear effects and logistic perturbations some results recently developed in the literature where, for the linear counterpart and in absence of logistics, criteria toward boundedness for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Yutaro Chiyo , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

Diverse experimental constraints now motivate models of supersymmetry breaking in which some superpartners have masses well above the weak scale. Three alternatives are focus point supersymmetry and inverted hierarchy models, which embody a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jonathan L. Feng , Frank Wilczek

Given an inverse problem with a normalizing flow prior, we wish to estimate the distribution of the underlying signal conditioned on the observations. We approach this problem as a task of conditional inference on the pre-trained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Jay Whang , Erik M. Lindgren , Alexandros G. Dimakis

We study mean field games with scalar It{\^o}-type dynamics and costs that are submodular with respect to a suitable order relation on the state and measure space. The submodularity assumption has a number of interesting consequences.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-26 Jodi Dianetti , Giorgio Ferrari , Markus Fischer , Max Nendel