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In an era of unprecedented deluge of (mostly unstructured) data, graphs are proving more and more useful, across the sciences, as a flexible abstraction to capture complex relationships between complex objects. One of the main challenges…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Alaa Saade

Technical systems have evolved over time into large and complex Interwoven Systems consisting of several to a huge number of (possibly heterogeneous) subsystems that have interdependencies. The resultant mutual influences among subsystems…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Neeraj Mumbuveetil Sasankan

Composition is a powerful principle for systems biology, focused on the interfaces, interconnections, and orchestration of distributed processes to enable integrative multiscale simulations. Whereas traditional models focus on the structure…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-11-25 Eran Agmon

Typically, for analysing and modelling social phenomena, networks are a convenient framework that allows for the representation of the interconnectivity of individuals. These networks are often considered transmission structures for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Damian Serwata , Mateusz Nurek , Radoslaw Michalski

Mixed-membership (MM) models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) have been applied to microbiome compositional data to identify latent subcommunities of microbial species. These subcommunities are informative for understanding the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Patrick LeBlanc , Li Ma

Network biology is an interdisciplinary field bridging computational and biological sciences that has proved pivotal in advancing the understanding of cellular functions and diseases across biological systems and scales. Although the field…

Understanding the dynamics of spatially extended systems represents a challenge in diverse scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and mathematics to the earth and climate sciences or the neurosciences. This challenge has stimulated…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-06 S. Bialonski

Finding community structures in networks is important in network science, technology, and applications. To date, most algorithms that aim to find community structures only focus either on unipartite or bipartite networks. A unipartite…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Chang Chang , Chao Tang

Compositional data arise in many areas of research in the natural and biomedical sciences. One prominent example is in the study of the human gut microbiome, where one can measure the relative abundance of many distinct microorganisms in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Karl Oskar Ekvall , Piotr M. Suder

A standard technique for understanding underlying dependency structures among a set of variables posits a shared conditional probability distribution for the variables measured on individuals within a group. This approach is often referred…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-13 Elham Azizi , James E. Galagan , Edoardo M. Airoldi

Hypergraphs, encoding structured interactions among any number of system units, have recently proven a successful tool to describe many real-world biological and social networks. Here we propose a framework based on statistical inference to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Understanding how microbes interact with each other is key to revealing the underlying role that microorganisms play in the host or environment and to identifying microorganisms as an agent that can potentially alter the host or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Chuan Tian , Duo Jiang , Austin Hammer , Thomas Sharpton , Yuan Jiang

Many recent developments in network analysis have focused on multilayer networks, which one can use to encode time-dependent interactions, multiple types of interactions, and other complications that arise in complex systems. Like their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-04 A. Roxana Pamfil , Sam D. Howison , Mason A. Porter

Contagion processes on networks, including disease spreading, information diffusion, or social behaviors propagation, can be modeled as simple contagion, i.e. involving one connection at a time, or as complex contagion, in which multiple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Giulia Cencetti , Diego Andrés Contreras , Marco Mancastroppa , Alain Barrat

Graphical models are widely used to study complex multivariate biological systems. Network inference algorithms aim to reverse-engineer such models from noisy experimental data. It is common to assess such algorithms using techniques from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-03 Chris J. Oates , Richard Amos , Simon E. F. Spencer

The explosion of activity in finding interactions in complex systems is driven by availability of copious observations of complex natural systems. However, such systems, e.g. the human brain, are rarely completely observable. Interaction…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Danh-Tai Hoang , Junghyo Jo , Vipul Periwal

Personalized models of the gut microbiome are valuable for disease prevention and treatment. For this, one requires a mathematical model that predicts microbial community composition and the emergent behavior of microbial communities. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-10-29 James D. Brunner , Nicholas Chia

The human microbiome plays an important role in human health and disease status. Next generating sequencing technologies allow for quantifying the composition of the human microbiome. Clustering these microbiome data can provide valuable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-07 Wangshu Tu , Sanjeena Subedi

Microbial communities play a significant role in bioremediation,plant growth,human and animal digestion,global elemental cycles including the carbon-cycle,and water treatment.They are also posed to be the engines of renewable energy via…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Nicolò Michelusi , James Boedicker , Mohamed Y. El-Naggar , Urbashi Mitra

The prospect of new biological and industrial applications that require communication in micro-scale, encourages research on the design of bio-compatible communication networks using networking primitives already available in nature. One of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-23 Arash Einolghozati , Mohsen Sardari , Ahmad Beirami , Faramarz Fekri
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