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Using a Bayesian approach, we combine measurements of neutron star macroscopic observables obtained by astrophysical and gravitational observations, to derive joint constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of matter at supranuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Margherita Fasano , Tiziano Abdelsalhin , Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

The spacetime surrounding compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes provides an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, non-linear, dynamical regime. Here, the effects of strong curvature can leave their imprint on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alexander Saffer , Kent Yagi

The dynamic quadrupole Love number of Titan measured by \Cassini is $k_\mathrm{2,obs}=0.616\pm 0.067$, strongly indicating a global subsurface ocean. However, the theoretical Love number due to equilibrium tides is at most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Jing Luan

Constraints set on key parameters of the nuclear matter equation of state (EoS) by the values of the tidal deformability, inferred from GW170817, are examined by using a diverse set of relativistic and non-relativistic mean field models.…

We relate the fundamental quadrupolar fluid mode of isolated non-rotating NSs and the dominant oscillation frequency of neutron star merger remnants. Both frequencies individually are known to correlate with certain stellar parameters like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Georgios Lioutas , Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Universal relations that are insensitive to the equation of state (EoS) are useful in reducing the parameter space when measuring global quantities of neutron stars (NSs). In this paper, we reveal a new universal relation that connects the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Jan Steinhoff

The gravitational wave emission from the merging binary neutron star system GW170817 arrived full of tidal information which can be used to probe the fundamental ultra-dense nuclear physics residing in these stars. In previous work, we used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Zack Carson , Andrew W. Steiner , Kent Yagi

Precision cosmology and big-bang nucleosynthesis mildly favor extra radiation in the universe beyond photons and ordinary neutrinos, lending support to the existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos. We use the WMAP 7-year data, small-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Tidal interactions play an important role in many astrophysical systems, but uncertainties regarding the tides of rapidly rotating, centrifugally distorted stars and gaseous planets remain. We have developed a precise method for computing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry , Dong Lai

Tidal deformability of a coalescing neutron star subjected to an external tidal field plays an important role in our probe for the structure and properties of compact stars. In particular, the tidal love number provides valuable information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Shyam Das , Bikram Keshari Parida , Ranjan Sharma

For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jing-Yi Wu , Wei Li , Xin-Han Huang , Kilar Zhang

The opportunity to study physics at supra-nuclear densities through X-ray observations of neutron stars has led to in-depth investigations of certain approximately universal relations that can remove degeneracies in pulse profile models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Joseph Bretz , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Fundamental to our understanding of planetary bulk compositions is the relationship between their masses and radii, two properties that are often not simultaneously known for most exoplanets. However, while many previous studies have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Shubham Kanodia , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Sujit K. Ghosh , Angie Wolfgang

The deformability of a compact object induced by a perturbing tidal field is encoded in the tidal Love numbers, which depend sensibly on the object's internal structure. These numbers are known only for static, spherically-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

From the very first multimessenger event of GW170817, clean robust constraints can be obtained for the tidal deformabilities of the two stars involved in the merger, which provides us unique opportunity to study the equation of states…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Ang Li , Zhen-Yu Zhu

We reanalyze the binary-neutron-star signals, GW170817 and GW190425, focusing on the inspiral regime to avoid uncertainties on waveform modeling in the postinspiral regime. We use post-Newtonian waveform models as templates, which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Tatsuya Narikawa , Nami Uchikata

Using an extended set of equations of state and a multiple-group multiple-code collaborative effort to generate waveforms, we improve numerical-relativity-based data-analysis estimates of the measurability of matter effects in neutron-star…

Observations of gravitational wave (GW) signals produced by coalescing binary neutron stars (NS), like the GW event GW170817, can be exploited to constrain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in the stars' inner core. The information on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Tiziano Abdelsalhin

The LIGO/VIRGO detection of the gravitational waves from a binary merger system, GW170817, has put a clean and strong constraint on the tidal deformability of the merging objects. From this constraint, deep insights can be obtained in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Enping Zhou , Xia Zhou , Ang Li

Mass ratios of widely separated, long-period, resolved binary stars can be directly estimated from the available data in major space astrometry catalogs, such as the ESA's Hipparcos and Gaia mission results. The method is based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Valeri V. Makarov
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