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Gravitational-wave observations in the near future may allow us to measure tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, which leads us to the understanding of physics at nuclear density. In principle, the gravitational waveform depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kent Yagi

One of largest uncertainties in nuclear physics is the relation between the pressure and density of supranuclear matter: the equation of state. Some of this uncertainty may be removed through future gravitational wave observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Equation of state (EOS) insensitive relations, so-called universal relations, between the neutron star (NS) compactness, its multipolar tidal deformability coefficients, and between the tidal parameters for binary systems are essential to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Daniel A. Godzieba , Rossella Gamba , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

By extending our recent framework to describe the tidal deformations of a spinning compact object, we compute for the first time the tidal Love numbers of a spinning neutron star to linear order in the angular momentum. The spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Valeria Ferrari

We investigate the constraints on the mass and radius of neutron stars by considering the tidal deformability in the merge of neutron star binaries. In order to extract the most reliable range of uncertainty from theory, we employ models…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Young-Min Kim , Yeunhwan Lim , Kyujin Kwak , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee

We present results for the tidal deformability in neutron stars, the tidal Love number $k_2$, and the effective deformability of a binary system. The microscopic equation of state for cold $\beta$-stable neutron matter is based upon…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Francesca Sammarruca , Prabin Thapa

Neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) insensitive relations or universal relations (UR) involving neutron star bulk properties play a crucial role in gravitational-wave astronomy. Considering a wide range of equations of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Aditya Vijaykumar , Debarati Chatterjee

The thermodynamic relation between pressure and density (i.e. the equation of state) of cold supranuclear matter is critical in describing neutron stars, yet it remains one of the largest uncertainties in nuclear physics. The extraction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Zack Carson , Katerina Chatziioannou , Carl-Johan Haster , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

Because all neutron stars share a common equation of state, tidal deformability constraints from the compact binary coalescence GW170817 have implications for the properties of neutron stars in other systems. Using equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Bharat Kumar , Philippe Landry

Over the last few years, the detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron star systems has rekindled our hopes for a deeper understanding of the unknown nature of ultradense matter. In particular, gravitational wave constraints on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-18 P. Laskos-Patkos , P. S. Koliogiannis , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Observations of neutron stars and the precise measurement of their macroscopic properties have provided valuable insights into fundamental physics, both by constraining the behavior of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and by enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jayana A. Saes , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Nicolás Yunes

When in a tight binary, the mutual tidal deformations of neutron stars imprint onto observables, encoding information about their internal structure at supranuclear densities and gravity in the extreme-gravity regime. Gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries---such as GW170817---can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state by placing bounds on stellar tidal deformability. For slowly rotating neutron stars, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Jérémie Gagnon-Bischoff , Stephen R. Green , Philippe Landry , Néstor Ortiz

Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron star systems can shed light on the currently unknown dense matter equation of state. The equation of state determines a large number of neutron star properties, such as tidal deformability,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Natalie Williams , Anna Puecher , Guilherme Grams , César V. Flores , Tim Dietrich

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars were recently detected for the first time by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration, in event GW170817. This detection placed an upper limit on the effective tidal deformability of the two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Carolyn Raithel , Feryal Özel , Dimitrios Psaltis

We calculate neutron star's moment of inertia and deformabilities using various microscopic equations of state for nuclear and hybrid star configurations. Correlations between the various observables are examined and we confirm several…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-28 J. -B. Wei , A. Figura , G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze

Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

In this present work, we suggest studying neutron star with a conformal coupling by using the analytical expressions of realistic equations of state. The equations of perturbed and nonperturbed metrics, scalar field and the pressure of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Hamza Boumaza

The physical significance of tidal deformation in astronomical systems has long been known. The recently discovered universal I-Love-Q relations, which connect moment of inertia, quadrupole tidal Love number, and spin-induced quadrupole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Kenny L. S. Yip , P. T. Leung

In a recent paper we applied a rigorous perturbed matching framework to show the amendment of the mass of rotating stars in Hartle's model. Here, we apply this framework to the tidal problem in binary systems. Our approach fully accounts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Borja Reina , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera , José A. Font
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