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We measure the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of individual InAs nanowires (NWs), and find that it is 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the bulk value in the temperature range of 10 to 50 K. We argue that the low $\kappa$ arises from the…

Recent experiments on cuprates show that as a function of doping, the normal-state specific heat sharply peaks at the doping $\delta^*$, where the pseudogap ends at low temperature. This finding is taken as the thermodynamic signature of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-18 G. Sordi , C. Walsh , P. Sémon , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The specific heat coefficient gamma_s(H) and the electronic thermal conductivity kappa_{es}(H) are calculated for Abrikosov's vortex lattice by taking into account the effects of supercurrent flow and Andreev scattering. First we solve the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Tewordt , D. Fay

The thermal conductivity \kappa is measured in a series of La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (x = 0 - 0.22) single crystals down to 90 mK to elucidate the evolution of the residual electronic thermal conductivity \kappa_{res}, which probes the extended…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Takeya , Yoichi Ando , Seiki Komiya , X. F. Sun

We derive the expression for the thermal conductivity \kappa in the low-temperature limit T \to 0 in d-wave superconductors, taking into account the presence of competing orders such as spin-density wave, is-pairing, etc.. The expression is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky

In conventional insulating magnets, heat is carried by magnons and phonons. In contrast, when the magnets harbor a quantum spin liquid state, emergent quasiparticles from the fractionalization of quantum spins can carry heat. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Joji Nasu , Junki Yoshitake , Yukitoshi Motome

We report measurements of the specific heat and the thermal conductivity of the model Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain cuprate Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ at low temperatures. In addition to a nearly isotropic phonon heat transport, we find a quasi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Sologubenko , E. Felder , K. Gianno , H. R. Ott , A. Vietkine , A. Revcolevschi

The thermal conductivity \kappa of Cu_1-xMg_xGeO_3 is measured in magnetic fields up to 16 T. At the transition field H_c to the high-field incommensurate (I) phase, \kappa abruptly decreases. While \kappa of the pure CuGeO_3 is enhanced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Takeya , I. Tsukada , Yoichi Ando , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura , I. Tanaka , R. S. Feigelson , A. Kapitulnik

We study the low-temperature heat transport of HoMnO_3 single crystals to probe the magnetic structures and their transitions induced by magnetic field. It is found that the low-T thermal conductivity (\kappa) shows very strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-03 X. M. Wang , C. Fan , Z. Y. Zhao , W. Tao , X. G. Liu , W. P. Ke , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

While phonons and electrons are well-established heat carriers in solids, photons are typically associated only with radiative transfer between surfaces. Yet for over 70 years, theorists have speculated that thermal photons could also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

For $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ only little information exist concerning the thermal properties, especially the thermal conductivity $\lambda$. Here, the thermal conductivity is measured by applying the electrical 3$\omega$-method on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

The Mott insulator is the quintessential strongly correlated electronic state. We obtain complete insight into the physics of the two-dimensional Mott insulator by extending the slave-fermion (holon-doublon) description to finite…

We report experimental results on the heat conductivity \kappa of the S=1/2 spin chain compounds TiOBr and TiOCl for temperatures 5K<T<300K and magnetic fields up to 14. Surprisingly, we find no evidence of a significant magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-30 N. Hlubek , M. Sing , S. Glawion , R. Claessen , S. van Smaalen , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht , B. Büchner , C. Hess

Layered doped Mott insulators, such as the cuprates, show unusual temperature dependence of the resistivity. Intriguingly, the resistivity perpendicular to the CuO$_2$ planes, $\rho_c(T)$, shows both metallic ($d\rho_c/dT > 0$) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-11 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The finite size effects of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ have been studied in the phonon space. It is found that only a few phonon modes are selected to take part in the thermal transport when the size $L$ of the system is decreased.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Li Wan

We systematically investigated the modulation of heat transport of experimentally accessible two-dimensional (2D) group-III chalcogenides by firstprinciples calculations. It was found that intrinsic thermal conductivity (kappa) of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Wenhui Wan , Ziwei Song , Shan Zhao , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

Thermal conductivity coefficient $\kappa$ measures the ability of a material to conduct a heat current. In particular, $\kappa$ is an important property that often dictates the usefulness of a material over a wide range of environmental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Debashish Mukherji

We study the electronic part of the thermal conductivity kappa of metals. We present two methods for calculating kappa, a quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) method and a method where the phonons but not the electrons are treated semiclassically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Vafayi , M. Calandra , O. Gunnarsson

In the most studied family of organic superconductors kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2X, the BEDT-TTF molecules that make up the conducting planes are coupled as dimers. For some anions X, an antiferromagnetic insulator is found at low temperatures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-25 D. Roy , R. T. Clay , S. Mazumdar

We study the magnetic and lattice contributions to the thermal conductivity of electrically insulating strongly spin-orbit coupled magnetically ordered phases on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice using the Kitaev-Heisenberg model.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Georgios L. Stamokostas , Panteleimon E. Lapas , Gregory A. Fiete