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Modern internet of things (IoT) devices leverage machine learning inference using sensed data on-device rather than offloading them to the cloud. Commonly known as inference at-the-edge, this gives many benefits to the users, including…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-03 Adrian Wheeldon , Alex Yakovlev , Rishad Shafik , Jordan Morris

There is a need for machine learning models to evolve in unsupervised circumstances. New classifications may be introduced, unexpected faults may occur, or the initial dataset may be small compared to the data-points presented to the system…

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) offers high-speed inference on resource-constrained devices such as CPUs. Its logic-driven operations naturally lend themselves to parallel execution on modern CPU architectures. Motivated by this, we propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yefan Zeng , Shengyu Duan , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev

Energy efficiency is a crucial requirement for enabling powerful artificial intelligence applications at the microedge. Hardware acceleration with frugal architectural allocation is an effective method for reducing energy. Many emerging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Rishad Shafik , Tousif Rahman , Adrian Wheeldon , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Alex Yakovlev

Using logical clauses to represent patterns, Tsetlin Machines (TMs) have recently obtained competitive performance in terms of accuracy, memory footprint, energy, and learning speed on several benchmarks. Each TM clause votes for or against…

Machine learning fits model parameters to approximate input-output mappings, predicting unknown samples. However, these models often require extensive arithmetic computations during inference, increasing latency and power consumption. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tian Lan , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev

In this paper we investigate transformer architectures designed for partially observable online reinforcement learning. The self-attention mechanism in the transformer architecture is capable of capturing long-range dependencies and it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Subhojeet Pramanik , Esraa Elelimy , Marlos C. Machado , Adam White

Radar sensors offer power-efficient solutions for always-on smart devices, but processing the data streams on resource-constrained embedded platforms remains challenging. This paper presents novel techniques that leverage the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Max Sponner , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Bernd Waschneck , Robert Wille , Akash Kumar

We evolve PyDTNN, a framework for distributed parallel training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), into an efficient inference tool for convolutional neural networks. Our optimization process on multicore ARM processors involves several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Adrián Castelló , Sergio Barrachina , Manuel F. Dolz , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Pau San Juan

Since the introduction of the GRPO algorithm, reinforcement learning (RL) has attracted increasing attention for LLM post-training, yet training efficiency remains a critical challenge. In mainstream RL frameworks, inference and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jian Lu

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a machine learning algorithm founded on the classical Tsetlin Automaton (TA) and game theory. It further leverages frequent pattern mining and resource allocation principles to extract common patterns in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Saeed Rahimi Gorji , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Sondre Glimsdal , Jonathan Edwards , Morten Goodwin

As an emerging technology, digital twin (DT) can provide real-time status and dynamic topology mapping for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, DT and its implementation within industrial IoT networks necessitates substantial,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Shunfeng Chu , Jun Li , Jianxin Wang , Yiyang Ni , Kang Wei , Wen Chen , Shi Jin

We present Antler, which exploits the affinity between all pairs of tasks in a multitask inference system to construct a compact graph representation of the task set and finds an optimal order of execution of the tasks such that the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yubo Luo , Le Zhang , Zhenyu Wang , Shahriar Nirjon

The design of complex Digital Signal Processing systems implies to minimize architectural cost and to maximize timing performances while taking into account communication and memory accesses constraints for the integration of dedicated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Gwenolé Corre , Philippe Coussy , Pierre Bomel , Eric Senn , Eric Martin

Due to the high energy consumption and scalability challenges of deep learning, there is a critical need to shift research focus towards dealing with energy consumption constraints. Tsetlin Machines (TMs) are a recent approach to machine…

Embedded Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (eFPGAs) allow for the design of hardware accelerators of edge Machine Learning (ML) applications at a lower power budget compared with traditional FPGA platforms. However, the limited eFPGA logic and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Tousif Rahman , Gang Mao , Bob Pattison , Sidharth Maheshwari , Marcos Sartori , Adrian Wheeldon , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev

The rise of machine learning has fueled the discovery of new materials and, especially, metamaterials--truss lattices being their most prominent class. While their tailorable properties have been explored extensively, the design of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Li Zheng , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann

System-on-Chip Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (SoC-FPGAs) offer significant throughput gains for machine learning (ML) edge inference applications via the design of co-processor accelerator systems. However, the design effort for training…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Tousif Rahman , Gang Mao , Sidharth Maheshwari , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev

The continuously increasing degree of automation in many areas (e.g. manufacturing engineering, public infrastructure) lead to the construction of cyber-physical systems and cyber-physical networks. To both, time and energy are the most…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Stefan Reif , Andreas Schmidt , Timo Hönig , Thorsten Herfet , Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat

A fundamental challenge for running machine learning algorithms on battery-powered devices is the time and energy limitations, as these devices have constraints on resources. There are resource-efficient classifier algorithms that can run…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Hamidreza Keshavarz , Mohammad Saniee Abadeh , Reza Rawassizadeh
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