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In this paper, we study the use of deception for strategic planning in adversarial environments. We model the interaction between the agent (player 1) and the adversary (player 2) as a two-player concurrent game in which the adversary has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lening Li , Haoxiang Ma , Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu

Cyber deception allows compensating the late response of defenders countermeasures to the ever evolving tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of attackers. This proactive defense strategy employs decoys resembling legitimate system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Marco Zambianco , Claudio Facchinetti , Domenico Siracusa

Hardening cyber physical assets is both crucial and labor-intensive. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) in general and Reinforcement Learning RL) more specifically has shown great promise to automate tasks that otherwise would require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Thomas Kunz , Christian Fisher , James La Novara-Gsell , Christopher Nguyen , Li Li

In this age of digitalization, Internet services face more attacks than ever. An attacker's objective is to exploit systems and use them for malicious purposes. Such efforts are rising as vulnerable systems can be discovered and compromised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Stefan Machmeier

We are currently facing unprecedented cyber warfare with the rapid evolution of tactics, increasing asymmetry of intelligence, and the growing accessibility of hacking tools. In this landscape, cyber deception emerges as a critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Tao Li , Quanyan Zhu

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has raised concerns about the security of connected devices. There is a need to develop suitable and cost-efficient methods to identify vulnerabilities in IoT devices in order to address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Volviane Saphir Mfogo , Alain Zemkoho , Laurent Njilla , Marcellin Nkenlifack , Charles Kamhoua

Fooling adversaries with traps such as honeytokens can slow down cyber attacks and create strong indicators of compromise. Unfortunately, cyber deception techniques are often poorly specified. Also, realistically measuring their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Mario Kahlhofer , Stefan Achleitner , Stefan Rass , René Mayrhofer

Deception is a technique to mislead human or computer systems by manipulating beliefs and information. Successful deception is characterized by the information-asymmetric, dynamic, and strategic behaviors of the deceiver and the deceivee.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Tao Zhang , Quanyan zhu

Siren represents a pioneering research effort aimed at fortifying cybersecurity through strategic integration of deception, machine learning, and proactive threat analysis. Drawing inspiration from mythical sirens, this project employs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Samhruth Ananthanarayanan , Girish Kulathumani , Ganesh Narayanan

The integration of artificial intelligence into automated penetration testing (AutoPT) has highlighted the necessity of simulation modeling for the training of intelligent agents, due to its cost-efficiency and swift feedback capabilities.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yunfei Wang , Shixuan Liu , Wenhao Wang , Changling Zhou , Chao Zhang , Jiandong Jin , Cheng Zhu

Cyber deception is an emerging proactive defense strategy to counter increasingly sophisticated attacks such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) by misleading and distracting attackers from critical assets. However, since deception…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

How to detect and mitigate deceptive AI systems is an open problem for the field of safe and trustworthy AI. We analyse two algorithms for mitigating deception: The first is based on the path-specific objectives framework where paths in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Ismail Sahbane , Francis Rhys Ward , C Henrik Åslund

Attacks by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have been shown to be difficult to detect using traditional signature- and anomaly-based intrusion detection approaches. Deception techniques such as decoy objects, often called honey items, may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Joel Chacon , Sean McKeown , Richard Macfarlane

Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have opened new possibilities for designing solutions for autonomous cyber defence. Teams of intelligent agents in computer network defence roles may reveal promising avenues to safeguard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jacob Wiebe , Ranwa Al Mallah , Li Li

This paper presents a controlled study of adversarial reinforcement learning in network security through a custom OpenAI Gym environment that models brute-force attacks and reactive defenses on multi-port services. The environment captures…

In cloud environments, conventional firewalls rely on predefined rules and manual configurations, limiting their ability to respond effectively to evolving or zero-day threats. As organizations increasingly adopt platforms such as Microsoft…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Darren Malvern Chin , Bilal Isfaq , Simon Yusuf Enoch

Popular methods in cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with partially observable environments typically allow agents to act independently during execution, which may limit the coordinated effect of the trained policies. However,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Faizan Contractor , Li Li , Ranwa Al Mallah

Cyber deception techniques that are tightly intertwined with applications pose significant technical challenges in production systems. Security measures are usually the responsibility of a system operator, but they are typically limited to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Mario Kahlhofer , Stefan Rass

With the increasing system complexity and attack sophistication, the necessity of autonomous cyber defense becomes vivid for cyber and cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Many existing frameworks in the current state-of-the-art either rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Ashutosh Dutta , Ehab Al-Shaer , Samrat Chatterjee

Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in autonomous cyber defence agents trained to defend computer networks using deep reinforcement learning. These agents are typically trained in cyber gym environments using dense, highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Elizabeth Bates , Chris Hicks , Vasilios Mavroudis