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We identify the components of bio-inspired artificial camouflage systems including actuation, sensing, and distributed computation. After summarizing recent results in understanding the physiology and system-level performance of a variety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Yang Li , Nikolaus Correll

Machine learning algorithms are effective in several applications, but they are not as much successful when applied to intrusion detection in cyber security. Due to the high sensitivity to their training data, cyber detectors based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Michele Colajanni , Mirco Marchetti

Cyber Security is a critical topic for organizations with IT/OT networks as they are always susceptible to attack, whether insider or outsider. Since the cyber landscape is an ever-evolving scenario, one must keep upgrading its security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Upendra Bartwal , Subhasis Mukhopadhyay , Rohit Negi , Sandeep Shukla

In many security applications of cyber-physical systems, a system designer must guarantee that critical missions are satisfied against attacks in the sensors and actuators of the CPS. Traditional security design of CPSs often assume that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Sumukha Udupa , Ahmed Hemida , Charles A. Kamhoua , Jie Fu

Honeypots are decoy systems that lure attackers by presenting them with a seemingly vulnerable system. They provide an early detection mechanism as well as a method for learning how adversaries work and think. However, over the last years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Shreyas Srinivasa , Jens Myrup Pedersen , Emmanouil Vasilomanolakis

A significant challenge for autonomous cyber defence is ensuring a defensive agent's ability to generalise across diverse network topologies and configurations. This capability is necessary for agents to remain effective when deployed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Isaac Symes Thompson , Alberto Caron , Chris Hicks , Vasilios Mavroudis

Resource constrained Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are highly likely to be compromised by attackers because strong security protections may not be suitable to be deployed. This requires an alternative approach to protect vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mengmeng Ge , Jin-Hee Cho , Dong Seong Kim , Gaurav Dixit , Ing-Ray Chen

Penetration testing is the process of searching for security weaknesses by simulating an attack. It is usually performed by experienced professionals, where scanning and attack tools are applied. By automating the execution of such tools,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Norman Becker , Daniel Reti , Evridiki V. Ntagiou , Marcus Wallum , Hans D. Schotten

This paper investigates the problem of synthesizing proactive defense systems in which the defender can allocate deceptive targets and modify the cost of actions for the attacker who aims to compromise security assets in this system. We…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Haoxiang Ma , Shuo Han , Nandi Leslie , Charles Kamhoua , Jie Fu

Cyberattacks on both databases and critical infrastructure have threatened public and private sectors. Ubiquitous tracking and wearable computing have infringed upon privacy. Advocates and engineers have recently proposed using defensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Jeffrey Pawlick , Edward Colbert , Quanyan Zhu

With computing now ubiquitous across government, industry, and education, cybersecurity has become a critical component for every organization on the planet. Due to this ubiquity of computing, cyber threats have continued to grow year over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Erick Galinkin , Emmanouil Pountrourakis , Spiros Mancoridis

Honeypots are designed to trap the attacker with the purpose of investigating its malicious behavior. Owing to the increasing variety and sophistication of cyber attacks, how to capture high-quality attack data has become a challenge in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Wenjun Fan , Zhihui Du , Max Smith-Creasey , David Fernández

This paper studies reinforcement learning (RL) under malicious falsification on cost signals and introduces a quantitative framework of attack models to understand the vulnerabilities of RL. Focusing on $Q$-learning, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yunhan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

Building reliable deception detectors for AI systems -- methods that could predict when an AI system is being strategically deceptive without necessarily requiring behavioural evidence -- would be valuable in mitigating risks from advanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lewis Smith , Bilal Chughtai , Neel Nanda

Understanding how cognitive biases influence adversarial decision-making is essential for developing effective cyber defenses. Capture-the-Flag (CTF) competitions provide an ecologically valid testbed to study attacker behavior at scale,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Carolina Carreira , Anu Aggarwal , Alejandro Cuevas , Maria José Ferreira , Hanan Hibshi , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Network infrastructure in a production environment is increasingly targeted by attackers every day. Many resources and services now rely on the internet, making network infrastructure one of the most critical parts to protect, as it hosts…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Nawshad Ahmed Evan , Md Raihan Uddin

LLM-based agents are increasingly used for cybersecurity tasks, but most existing systems rely on fixed, human-designed scaffolds that struggle to adapt across diverse targets and failure modes. We introduce \textsc{CyberEvolver}, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yihe Fan , Changyi Li , Lichen Xu , Xudong Pan , Jiarun Dai , Hong Geng , Min Yang

Cyber deception can be a valuable addition to traditional cyber defense mechanisms, especially for modern cloud-native environments with a fading security perimeter. However, pre-built decoys used in classical computer networks are not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Marco Zambianco , Claudio Facchinetti , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Domenico Siracusa

Honeypots, as a strategic cyber-deception mechanism designed to emulate authentic interactions and bait unauthorized entities, often struggle with balancing flexibility, interaction depth, and deception. They typically fail to adapt to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ziyang Wang , Jianzhou You , Haining Wang , Tianwei Yuan , Shichao Lv , Yang Wang , Limin Sun

Honeypots are a well-studied defensive measure in network security. This work proposes an effective low-cost honeypot that is easy to deploy and maintain. The honeypot introduced in this work is able to handle commands in a non-standard way…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Daniel Schneider , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Krohmer