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Modern websites extensively rely on JavaScript to implement both functionality and tracking. Existing privacy enhancing content blocking tools struggle against mixed scripts, which simultaneously implement both functionality and tracking,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Shaoor Munir , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Modern websites heavily rely on JavaScript (JS) to implement legitimate functionality as well as privacy-invasive advertising and tracking. Browser extensions such as NoScript block any script not loaded by a trusted list of endpoints, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Recent advances in web technologies make it more difficult than ever to detect and block web tracking systems. In this work, we propose ASTrack, a novel approach to web tracking detection and removal. ASTrack uses an abstraction of the code…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Ismael Castell-Uroz , Kensuke Fukuda , Pere Barlet-Ros

Numerous tools have been developed to aggressively block the execution of popular JavaScript programs (JS) in Web browsers. Such blocking also affects functionality of webpages and impairs user experience. As a consequence, many privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Muhammad Ikram , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Balachander Krishnamurthy , Anirban Mahanti

This work presents a systematic study of navigational tracking, the latest development in the cat-and-mouse game between browsers and online trackers. Navigational tracking allows trackers to 'aggregate users' activities and behaviors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Audrey Randall , Peter Snyder , Alisha Ukani , Alex Snoeren , Geoff Voelker , Stefan Savage , Aaron Schulman

Web tracking harms user privacy. As a result, the use of tracker detection and blocking tools is a common practice among Internet users. However, no such tool can be perfect, and thus there is a trade-off between avoiding breakage (caused…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 He Shuang , Lianying Zhao , David Lie

Websites use third-party ads and tracking services to deliver targeted ads and collect information about users that visit them. These services put users' privacy at risk, and that is why users' demand for blocking these services is growing.…

On the modern web, trackers and advertisers frequently construct and monetize users' detailed behavioral profiles without consent. Despite various studies on web tracking mechanisms and advertisements, there has been no rigorous study…

This manuscript presents an exhaustive review of blockchain-based mixing services, aiming to fill the existing gap between academic innovations and real-world implementations. Starting with an identification of the core functionalities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Alireza Arbabi , Ardeshir Shojaeinasab , Behnam Bahrak , Homayoun Najjaran

To combat phishing attacks -- aimed at luring web users to divulge their sensitive information -- various phishing detection approaches have been proposed. As attackers focus on devising new tactics to bypass existing detection solutions,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Aditya Kulkarni , Shahil Manishbhai Patel , Shivam Pradip Tirmare , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das

While JavaScript established itself as a cornerstone of the modern web, it also constitutes a major tracking and security vector, thus raising critical privacy and security concerns. In this context, some browser extensions propose to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Romain Fouquet , Pierre Laperdrix , Romain Rouvoy

Mixer services purportedly remove all connections between the input (deposited) Bitcoins and the output (withdrawn) mixed Bitcoins, seemingly rendering taint analysis tracking ineffectual. In this paper, we introduce and explore a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Tin Tironsakkul , Manuel Maarek , Andrea Eross , Mike Just

Third party tracking is the practice by which third parties recognize users accross different websites as they browse the web. Recent studies show that 90% of websites contain third party content that is tracking its users across the web.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Dolière Francis Somé , Nataliia Bielova , Tamara Rezk

We present a study of how local frames (i.e., iframes loading content like "about:blank") are mishandled by a wide range of popular Web security and privacy tools. As a result, users of these tools remain vulnerable to the very attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Alisha Ukani , Hamed Haddadi , Alex C. Snoeren , Peter Snyder

Understanding user behavior is essential for improving digital experiences, optimizing business conversions, and mitigating threats like account takeovers, fraud, and bot attacks. Most platforms separate product analytics and security,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Md Zahurul Haque , Md. Hafizur Rahman , Yeahyea Sarker

Web tracking has been extensively studied over the last decade. To detect tracking, previous studies and user tools rely on filter lists. However, it has been shown that filter lists miss trackers. In this paper, we propose an alternative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Imane Fouad , Nataliia Bielova , Arnaud Legout , Natasa Sarafijanovic-Djukic

One reason for the popularity of Bitcoin is due to its anonymity. Although several heuristics have been used to break the anonymity, new approaches are proposed to enhance its anonymity at the same time. One of them is the mixing service.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Lei Wu , Yufeng Hu , Yajin Zhou , Haoyu Wang , Xiaopu Luo , Zhi Wang , Fan Zhang , Kui Ren

Third-party networks collect vast amounts of data about users via web sites and mobile applications. Consolidations among tracker companies can significantly increase their individual tracking capabilities, prompting scrutiny by competition…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Reuben Binns , Jun Zhao , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

Websites are constantly adapting the methods used, and intensity with which they track online visitors. However, the wide-range enforcement of GDPR since one year ago (May 2018) forced websites serving EU-based online visitors to eliminate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Konstantinos Solomos , Panagiotis Ilia , Sotiris Ioannidis , Nicolas Kourtellis

Various methods have been proposed for creating and maintaining lists of potentially filtered URLs to allow for measurement of ongoing internet censorship around the world. Whilst testing a known resource for evidence of filtering can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright
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