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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to significantly revolutionize society by providing a secure and efficient mode of transportation. Recent years have witnessed notable advancements in autonomous driving perception and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Di Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hao Yang , Xuesong Wang , Yinhai Wang

Our goal is to use overhead imagery to understand patterns in traffic flow, for instance answering questions such as how fast could you traverse Times Square at 3am on a Sunday. A traditional approach for solving this problem would be to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Traffic cameras remain the primary source data for surveillance activities such as congestion and incident monitoring. To date, State agencies continue to rely on manual effort to extract data from networked cameras due to limitations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Linlin Zhang , Xiang Yu , Abdulateef Daud , Abdul Rashid Mussah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Despite the importance of urban traffic flows, there are only a few theoretical approaches to determine fundamental relationships between macroscopic traffic variables such as the traffic density, the utilization, the average velocity, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dirk Helbing

Vehicle weaving on highways contributes to traffic congestion, raises safety issues, and underscores the need for sophisticated traffic management systems. Current tools are inadequate in offering precise and comprehensive data on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Mei Qiu , Wei Lin , Stanley Chien , Lauren Christopher , Yaobin Chen , Shu Hu

The simulation of traffic flow on networks requires knowledge on the behavior across traffic intersections. For macroscopic models based on hyperbolic conservation laws there exist nowadays many ad-hoc models describing this behavior. Based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Michael Herty , Niklas Kolbe

The increasing complexity of mobility plus the growing population in cities, together with the importance of privacy when sharing data from vehicles or any device, makes traffic forecasting that uses data from infrastructure and citizens an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Pedro Herruzo , Josep L. Larriba-Pey

The implementation of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has enhanced data collection in urban transportation through advanced traffic sensing devices. However, the high costs associated with installation and maintenance result in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Sicheng Fu , Haotian Shi , Shixiao Liang , Xin Wang , Bin Ran

In this second part of our research we used the models presented in \emph{Modeling a vehicular traffic network. Part I} \cite{ogm1} to perform an analysis of the urban traffic as recorded by cameras distributed in a chosen sector of Tigre,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ariel Amadio , Facundo Nicuesa , D. Otero , D. Galetti , S. S. Mizrahi

Car-Following (CF), as a fundamental driving behaviour, has significant influences on the safety and efficiency of traffic flow. Investigating how human drivers react differently when following autonomous vs. human-driven vehicles (HV) is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-22 Guopeng Li , Yiru Jiao , Victor L. Knoop , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

How can urban movement data be exploited in order to improve the flow of traffic within a city? Movement data provides valuable information about routes and specific roads that people are likely to drive on. This allows us to pinpoint roads…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Laurens Arp , Dyon van Vreumingen , Daniela Gawehns , Mitra Baratchi

Traffic violations like illegal parking, illegal turning, and speeding have become one of the greatest challenges in urban transportation systems, bringing potential risks of traffic congestions, vehicle accidents, and parking difficulties.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Zhihan Jiang , Longbiao Chen , Binbin Zhou , Jinchun Huang , Tianqi Xie , Xiaoliang Fan , Cheng Wang

Understanding human mobility is an important aspect of traffic analysis and urban planning. Trajectories provide detailed views on specific routes, but typically do not capture all traffic. Loop detectors capture all traffic flow at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Bram Custers , Wouter Meulemans , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

This paper studies a stochastic model that describes the evolution of vehicle densities in a road network. It is consistent with the class of (deterministic) kinematic wave models, which describe traffic flows on the basis of conservation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-11 Michel Mandjes , Jaap Storm

Modeling traffic dynamics is a critical challenge for urban computing, with applications from real-time traffic management to infrastructure planning. However, progress in this area is fundamentally constrained by a lack of large-scale…

High-resolution location ("heartbeat") data of transit fleet vehicles is a relatively new data source for many transit agencies. On its surface, the heartbeat data can provide a wealth of information about all operational details of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-17 Yuzhu Huang , Awad Abdelhalim , Anson Stewart , Jinhua Zhao , Haris Koutsopoulos

This paper addresses the two problems of flow and density reconstruction in Road Transportation Networks with heterogeneous information sources and cost effective sensor placement. Following standard macroscopic modeling approaches, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-28 Enrico Lovisari , Carlos Canudas de Wit , Alain Kibangou

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) providing vehicle-related statistical data are one of the key components for future smart cities. In this context, knowledge about the current traffic flow is used for travel time reduction and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Marcus Haferkamp , Manar Al-Askary , Dennis Dorn , Benjamin Sliwa , Lars Habel , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

I study Hodge decomposition (HodgeRank) for urban traffic flow on two graph representations: dense origin--destination (OD) graphs and road-segment networks. Reproducing the method of Aoki et al., we observe that on dense OD graphs the curl…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yifei Sun

This paper firstly show that a recent model (Tian et al., Transpn. Res. B 71, 138-157, 2015) is not able to well replicate the evolution concavity in traffic flow, i.e. the standard deviation of vehicles increases in a concave/linear way…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Guangyu Li , Martin Treiber , Ning Jia , Shoufeng Ma