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Intracranial arteries are critical blood vessels that supply the brain with oxygenated blood. Intracranial artery labels provide valuable guidance and navigation to numerous clinical applications and disease diagnoses. Various machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Yaxin Zhu , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng

The human brain is the central hub of the neurobiological system, controlling behavior and cognition in complex ways. Recent advances in neuroscience and neuroimaging analysis have shown a growing interest in the interactions between brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Yi Yang , Hejie Cui , Carl Yang

The health and function of tissue rely on its vasculature network to provide reliable blood perfusion. Volumetric imaging approaches, such as multiphoton microscopy, are able to generate detailed 3D images of blood vessels that could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Mohammad Haft-Javaherian , Linjing Fang , Victorine Muse , Chris B. Schaffer , Nozomi Nishimura , Mert R. Sabuncu

The human brain is the most complex object of study we encounter today. Mapping the neuronal-level connections between the more than 80 billion neurons in the brain is a hopeless task for science. By the recent advancement of magnetic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Graph theoretical approach has proved an effective tool to understand, characterize and quantify the complex brain network. However, much less attention has been paid to methods that quantitatively compare two graphs, a crucial issue in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-29 Ahmad Mheich , Fabrice Wendling , Mahmoud Hassan

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

Structural changes in retinal blood vessels are critical biomarkers for the onset and progression of glaucoma and other ocular diseases. However, current vessel segmentation approaches largely rely on supervised learning and extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Cheng Huang , Weizheng Xie , Fan Gao , Yutong Liu , Ruoling Wu , Zeyu Han , Jingxi Qiu , Xiangxiang Wang , Zhenglin Yang , Hao Wang , Yongbin Yu

Network representations of the nervous system have been useful for the understanding of brain phenomena such as perception, motor coordination, and memory. Although brains are composed of both neurons and glial cells, neuron-glial networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Marco Peña-Garcia , Francesco Peña-Garcia , Nelson Castro , Walter Cabrera-Febola

Analyzing connections between brain regions of interest (ROI) is vital to detect neurological disorders such as autism or schizophrenia. Recent advancements employ graph neural networks (GNNs) to utilize graph structures in brains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Falih Gozi Febrinanto , Mujie Liu , Feng Xia

Brain network analysis provides an interpretable framework for characterizing brain organization and has been widely used for neurological disorder identification. Recent advances in self-supervised learning have motivated the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiaxing Xu , Jingying Ma , Xin Lin , Yuxiao Liu , Kai He , Qika Lin , Yiping Ke , Yang Li , Dinggang Shen , Mengling Feng

Cognitive neuroscience is enjoying rapid increase in extensive public brain-imaging datasets. It opens the door to large-scale statistical models. Finding a unified perspective for all available data calls for scalable and automated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Danilo Bzdok , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Brain networks characterize complex connectivities among brain regions as graph structures, which provide a powerful means to study brain connectomes. In recent years, graph neural networks have emerged as a prevalent paradigm of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Yi Yang , Yanqiao Zhu , Hejie Cui , Xuan Kan , Lifang He , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at predictive tasks on graph-structured data but often lack the ability to incorporate symbolic domain knowledge and perform general reasoning. Relational Bayesian Networks (RBNs), in contrast, enable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Raffaele Pojer , Andrea Passerini , Kim G. Larsen , Manfred Jaeger

In recent years, functional magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the human brain's functional connectivity networks. Related studies demonstrate that functional connectivity networks in the human brain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Xiangzhu Meng , Wei Wei , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Generating computational anatomical models of cerebrovascular networks is vital for improving clinical practice and understanding brain oxygen transport. This is achieved by extracting graph-based representations based on pre-mapping of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-23 Rafat Damseh , Patrick Delafontaine-Martel , Philippe Pouliot , Farida Cheriet , Frederic Lesage

We introduce Neuro-Vesicles, a framework that augments conventional neural networks with a missing computational layer: a dynamical population of mobile, discrete vesicles that live alongside the network rather than inside its tensors. Each…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zilin Li , Weiwei Xu , Vicki Kane

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as promising models of the ventral visual stream, despite their lack of biological specificity. While current state-of-the-art models of the primary visual cortex (V1) have surfaced…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-29 Galen Pogoncheff , Jacob Granley , Michael Beyeler

The human brain is adept at solving difficult high-level visual processing problems such as image interpretation and object recognition in natural scenes. Over the past few years neuroscientists have made remarkable progress in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Pulkit Agrawal , Dustin Stansbury , Jitendra Malik , Jack L. Gallant

The central nervous system is composed of many individual units -- from cells to areas -- that are connected with one another in a complex pattern of functional interactions that supports perception, action, and cognition. One natural and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-03 Ann E. Sizemore , Danielle S. Bassett