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Creativity is perhaps what most differentiates humans from other species. It involves the capacity to shift between divergent and convergent modes of thought in response to task demands. Divergent thought has been characterized as the kind…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Liane Gabora

As a lay user creates an art piece using an interactive generative art tool, what, if anything, do the choices they make tell us about them and their preferences? These preferences could be in the specific generative art form (e.g., color…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Devi Parikh

Creativity is individual, and it is social. The social aspects of creativity have become of increasing interest as systems have emerged that mobilize large numbers of people to engage in creative tasks. We examine research related to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Lixiu Yu , Jeffrey V. Nickerson , Yasuaki Sakamoto

There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-19 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen

Creativity is a complex, multi-faceted concept encompassing a variety of related aspects, abilities, properties and behaviours. If we wish to study creativity scientifically, then a tractable and well-articulated model of creativity is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Anna Jordanous , Bill Keller

Human collective tasks in teams and organizations increasingly require participation of members with diverse backgrounds working in networked social environments. However, little is known about how network structure and the functional…

The characteristics of social partners have long been hypothesized as influential in guiding group interactions. Understanding how demographic cues impact networks of creative collaborators is critical for elevating creative performances…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Raiyan Abdul Baten , Richard Aslin , Gourab Ghoshal , Mohammed Ehsan Hoque

The shift from individual effort to collaborative output has benefited science, with scientific work pursued collaboratively having increasingly led to more highly impactful research than that pursued individually. However, understanding of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Jie Tang , Kuansan Wang

Large language models appear quite creative, often performing on par with the average human on creative tasks. However, research on LLM creativity has focused solely on \textit{products}, with little attention on the creative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Surabhi S. Nath , Peter Dayan , Claire Stevenson

Online innovation communities allow for a search for novel solutions within a design space bounded by constraints. Past research has focused on the effect of creative constraints on individual projects, but less is known about how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-28 Victor P. Seidel , Christoph Riedl

Hot streaks dominate the main impact of creative careers. Despite their ubiquitous nature across a wide range of creative domains, it remains unclear if there is any regularity underlying the beginning of hot streaks. Here, we develop…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Lu Liu , Nima Dehmamy , Jillian Chown , C. Lee Giles , Dashun Wang

Human creativity is the ultimate driving force behind scientific progress. While the building blocks of innovations are often embodied in existing knowledge, it is creativity that blends seemingly disparate ideas. Existing studies have made…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Xinyang Zhang , Dashun Wang , Ting Wang

Many species engage in acts that could be called creative. However, human creativity is unique in that it has transformed our planet. Given that the anatomy of the human brain is not so different from that of the great apes, what enables us…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora , Scott Barry Kaufman

Creativity is viewed as one of the most important skills in the context of future-of-work. In this paper, we explore how the dynamic (self-organizing) nature of social networks impacts the fostering of creative ideas. We run 6 trials…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Raiyan Abdul Baten , Daryl Bagley , Ashely Tenesaca , Famous Clark , James P. Bagrow , Gourab Ghoshal , Mohammed Ehsan Hoque

There are both benefits and drawbacks to creativity. In a social group it is not necessary for all members to be creative to benefit from creativity; some merely imitate or enjoy the fruits of others' creative efforts. What proportion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Stefan Leijnen , Liane Gabora

Diversity in teams can boost creativity, and gender diversity was shown to be a contributor to collective creativity. We show that gender diversity requires inclusion to lead to benefits in creativity by analyzing teams in 4011 video game…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Balazs Vedres , Orsolya Vasarhelyi

Can we derive computational metrics to quantify visual creativity in drawings across intelligent agents, while accounting for inherent differences in technical skill and style? To answer this, we curate a novel dataset consisting of 1338…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Surabhi S Nath , Guiomar del Cuvillo y Schröder , Claire E. Stevenson

One of the fundamental principles driving diversity or homogeneity in domains such as cultural differentiation, political affiliation, and product adoption is the tension between two forces: influence (the tendency of people to become…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 David Kempe , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren , Aleksandrs Slivkins

In order to solve today's complex problems in the world of software development, technical knowledge is no longer enough. Previous studies investigating and identifying non-technical skills of software engineers show that creative skills…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Wouter Groeneveld , Laurens Luyten , Joost Vennekens , Kris Aerts

Creativity is thought to involve searching and selecting amongst multiple discrete idea candidates. Honing theory predicts that it involves actualizing the potentiality of as few as a single ill-defined idea by viewing it from different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-01 Nicole Carbert , Liane Gabora , Jasmine Schwartz , Apara Ranjan
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