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Magnetization reversal in permanent magnets occurs by the nucleation and expansion of reversed domains. Micromagnetic theory offers the possibility to localize the spots within the complex structure of the magnet where magnetization…

The thermal remagnetization (TR), i.e. the reentrance of magnetization upon heating in a steady-field demagnetized sample, is a common feature to the four types of polycrystalline permanent magnets, mainly utilized for practical purposes,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schumann , L. Jahn

Lifted Kramers spin-degeneracy has been among the central topics of condensed-matter physics since the dawn of the band theory of solids. It underpins established practical applications as well as current frontier research, ranging from…

The Self-Consistent RPA (SCRPA) approach is elaborated for cases with a continuously broken symmetry, this being the main focus of the present article. Correlations beyond standard RPA are summed up correcting for the quasi-boson…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. S. Delion , P. Schuck , M. Tohyama

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has enabled probing the electronic structure of single magnetic atoms and molecules on surfaces with unprecedented energy resolution, as well as demonstrating…

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

This is a review of the properties of spectral fluctations in disordered metals, their relation with Random Matrix Theory and semiclassical picture. We also review the physics of persistent currents in mesoscopic isolated rings, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gilles Montambaux

The family of Green's function methods based on the $GW$ approximation has gained popularity in the electronic structure theory thanks to its accuracy in weakly correlated systems combined with its cost-effectiveness. Despite this,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Antoine Marie , Pierre-François Loos

Over the past few years, trace regression models have received considerable attention in the context of matrix completion, quantum state tomography, and compressed sensing. Estimation of the underlying matrix from regularization-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-24 Martin Slawski , Ping Li , Matthias Hein

Spin fluctuations of the archetypal heavy-fermion compound CeRu_2Si_2 have been investigated by neutron scattering in an entire irreducible Brillouin zone. The dynamical susceptibility is remarkably well described by the self-consistent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Masugu Sato , Shuzo Kawarazaki

Regularization is a core component of modern inverse problems, as it helps establish the well-posedness of the solution of interest. Popular regularization approaches include variational regularization and iterative regularization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Jie Gao , Cesare Molinari , Silvia Villa , Jingwei Liang

The selfconsistent approach to the 2D Ising Model with quenched random bonds is extended to the full lattice theory of four real fermions. The additional degrees of freedom, neglected in the renormalization-group theory, lead to a new phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Braak

We give a simple and elegant proof of the Equivalence Theorem, stating that two field theories related by nonlinear field transformations have the same S matrix. We are thus able to identify a subclass of nonrenormalizable field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Silvio P. Sorella , Luiz C. Q. Vilar

The Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SCHA) has demonstrated efficacy in discerning phase transitions and, more recently, in elucidating coherent phenomena within ferromagnetic systems. However, a notable gap in understanding arises…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-15 G. C. Villela , A. R. Moura

Recent $\mu$SR measurements revealed remarkable signatures of spontaneous magnetism coexisting with superconductivity in elemental rhenium. Here we provide a quantitative theory that uncovers the nature of the superconducting instability by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Gábor Csire , James Annett , Jorge Quintanilla , Balázs Újfalussy

Cosmic ray (CR) spectra, both measured upon their arrival at the Earth's atmosphere and inferred from the emission in supernova remnants (SNRs), appear to be significantly steeper than the "standard" diffusive shock acceleration (DSA)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Adrian Hanusch , Tatyana V. Liseykina , Mikhail Malkov , Felix Aharonian

Polarization arising from aligned dust grains presents a unique opportunity to study magnetic fields in the diffuse interstellar medium and molecular clouds. Polarization from circumstellar regions, accretion disks and comet atmospheres can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 A. Lazarian , B-G Andersson , Thiem Hoang

Recent developments have introduced a groundbreaking form of collinear magnetism known as "altermagnetism". This emerging magnetic phase is characterized by robust time-reversal symmetry breaking, antiparallel magnetic order, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Ling Bai , Wanxiang Feng , Siyuan Liu , Libor Šmejkal , Yuriy Mokrousov , Yugui Yao

We present a quantum transport theory for generic magnetic metals, in which magnetism occurs predominantly due to exchange interactions, such as ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, altermagnets and p-wave magnets. Our theory is valid both for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Tim Kokkeler , Ilya Tokatly , F. Sebastian Bergeret

Magnetar magnetospheres are believed to be strongly twisted, due to shearing of the stellar crust by internal magnetic stresses. We present time-dependent axisymmetric simulations showing in detail the evolution of relativistic force-free…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kyle Parfrey , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Lam Hui