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Conjunctive queries are one of the most common class of queries used in database systems, and the best studied in the literature. A seminal result of Grohe, Schwentick, and Segoufin (STOC 2001) demonstrates that for every class $G$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Marcelo Arenas , Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Rajesh Jayaram , Cristian Riveros

We give the first deterministic fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for computing the partition function of a two-state spin system on an arbitrary graph, when the parameters of the system satisfy the uniqueness condition on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Liang Li , Pinyan Lu , Yitong Yin

The complexity of matrix multiplication is a central topic in computer science. While the focus has traditionally been on exact algorithms, a long line of literature also considers randomized algorithms, which return an approximate solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Simon Apers , Arjan Cornelissen , Samson Wang

We derive formulae for the number of set-valued standard tableaux of two-rowed shapes, keeping track of the total number of entries, the number of entries in the first row, and the number of entries in the second row. Key in the proofs is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-10 Christian Krattenthaler

Counting the independent sets of a graph is a classical #P-complete problem, even in the bipartite case. We give an exponential-time approximation scheme for this problem which is faster than the best known algorithm for the exact problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Leslie Ann Goldberg , John Lapinskas , David Richerby

In plenty of data analysis tasks, a basic and time-consuming process is to produce a large number of solutions and feed them into downstream processing. Various enumeration algorithms have been developed for this purpose. An enumeration…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Pengyu Chen , Dongjing Miao , Weitian Tong , Zizheng Guo , Jianzhong Li , Zhipeng Cai

We give a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the all-terminal network reliability problem, which is to determine the probability that, in a undirected graph, assuming each edge fails independently, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

Given a combinatorial decomposition for a counting problem, we resort to the simple scheme of approximating large numbers by floating-point representations in order to obtain efficient Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Schemes (FPTASes)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting and sampling structures in graphs. We define a class of "edge universal labeling problems"---which include proper $k$-colorings, independent sets, and downsets---and describe simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

The standard randomized benchmarking protocol requires access to often complex operations that are not always directly accessible. Compiler optimization does not always ensure equal sequence length of the directly accessible universal gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Mohsen Mehrani , Kasra Masoudi , Rawad Mezher , Elham Kashefi , Debasis Sadhukhan

In this work, we propose a new randomized algorithm for computing a low-rank approximation to a given matrix. Taking an approach different from existing literature, our method first involves a specific biased sampling, with an element being…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Prateek Jain , Sujay Sanghavi

We investigate randomized benchmarking in a general setting with quantum gates that form a representation, not necessarily an irreducible one, of a finite group. We derive an estimate for the average fidelity, to which experimental data may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Daniel Stilck França , Anna-Lena Hashagen

We design a fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for counting the number of matchings (packings) in arbitrary 3-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree three, referred to as $(3,3)$-hypergraphs. It is the first polynomial time…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-26 Andrzej Dudek , Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Ruciński , Edyta Szymańska

In recent years, non-parametric methods utilizing random walks on graphs have been used to solve a wide range of machine learning problems, but in their simplest form they do not scale well due to the quadratic complexity. In this paper, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Saeed Amizadeh , Bo Thiesson , Milos Hauskrecht

We present a nearly-linear time algorithm for counting and randomly generating simple graphs with a given degree sequence in a certain range. For degree sequence $(d_i)_{i=1}^n$ with maximum degree $d_{\max}=O(m^{1/4-\tau})$, our algorithm…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Mohsen Bayati , Jeong Han Kim , Amin saberi

Graph partition is a fundamental problem of parallel computing for big graph data. Many graph partition algorithms have been proposed to solve the problem in various applications, such as matrix computations and PageRank, etc., but none has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Xiaoming Liu , Yadong Zhou , Xiaohong Guan

In this paper we introduce a new approach for approximately counting in bounded degree systems with higher-order constraints. Our main result is an algorithm to approximately count the number of solutions to a CNF formula $\Phi$ when the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Ankur Moitra

Graph embedding, representing local and global neighborhood information by numerical vectors, is a crucial part of the mathematical modeling of a wide range of real-world systems. Among the embedding algorithms, random walk-based algorithms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sarmad N. Mohammed , Semra Gündüç

TAPAS is a novel adaptive sampling method for the softmax model. It uses a two pass sampling strategy where the examples used to approximate the gradient of the partition function are first sampled according to a squashed population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Yu Bai , Sally Goldman , Li Zhang

Randomized algorithms are overwhelming methods for low-rank approximation that can alleviate the computational expenditure with great reliability compared to deterministic algorithms. A crucial thought is generating a standard Gaussian…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Dandan Jiang , Bo Fu , Weiwei Xu