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Context: Software practitioners are a primary provider of information for field studies in software engineering. Research typically recruits practitioners through some kind of sampling. But sampling may not in itself recruit credible…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Austen Rainer , Claes Wohlin

Controlled experiments are a core research method in software engineering (SE) for validating causal claims. However, recruiting a sample of participants that represents the intended target population is often difficult or expensive, which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Julian Frattini , Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt , Carlo A. Furia

Representative sampling appears rare in empirical software engineering research. Not all studies need representative samples, but a general lack of representative sampling undermines a scientific field. This article therefore reports a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Sebastian Baltes , Paul Ralph

Context: Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) drives innovation in SE through qualitative and quantitative studies. However, concerns about the correct application of empirical methodologies have existed since the 2006 Dagstuhl seminar on…

Context: Using student subjects in empirical studies has been discussed extensively from a methodological perspective in Software Engineering (SE), but there is a lack of similar discussion surrounding ethical aspects of doing so. As…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Grischa Liebel , Shalini Chakraborty

[Context] In software engineering research, emphasis is given to sound evaluations of new approaches. While industry surveys or industrial case studies are preferred to evaluate industrial applicability, controlled experiments with student…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Marian Daun , Carolin Hübscher , Thorsten Weyer

Context: Advancements in machine learning (ML) lead to a shift from the traditional view of software development, where algorithms are hard-coded by humans, to ML systems materialized through learning from data. Therefore, we need to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Görkem Giray

Population analysis is crucial for ensuring that empirical software engineering (ESE) research is representative and its findings are valid. Yet, there is a persistent gap between sampling processes and the holistic examination of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Jefferson Seide Molléri

Peer review is the main mechanism by which the software engineering community assesses the quality of scientific results. However, the rapid growth of paper submissions in software engineering venues has outpaced the availability of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Esteban Parra , Sonia Haiduc , Preetha Chatterjee , Ramtin Ehsani , Polina Iaremchuk

In the dynamic field of Software Engineering (SE), where practice is constantly evolving and adapting to new technologies, conducting research is a daunting quest. This poses a challenge for researchers: how to stay relevant and effective…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jefferson Seide Molleri , Kai Petersen

Context: Empirical studies in software engineering are typically centered on human subjects, ranging from novice to experienced developers. The experience of these individuals is a key context factor that should be properly characterized…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Rafael de Mello , Matheus Coelho

Should students be used as experimental subjects in software engineering? Given that students are in many cases readily available and cheap it is no surprise that the vast majority of controlled experiments in software engineering use them.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Dror G. Feitelson

Background: Reaching out to professional software developers is a crucial part of empirical software engineering research. One important method to investigate the state of practice is survey research. As drawing a random sample of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Sebastian Baltes , Stephan Diehl

Software engineering research is evolving and papers are increasingly based on empirical data from a multitude of sources, using statistical tests to determine if and to what degree empirical evidence supports their hypotheses. To…

Background: Given the social aspects of Software Engineering (SE), in the last twenty years, researchers from the field started using research methods common in social sciences such as case study, ethnography, and grounded theory. More…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jorge Melegati , Xiaofeng Wang

Online research platforms, such as Prolific, offer rapid access to diverse participant pools but also pose unique challenges in participant qualification and skill verification. Previous studies reported mixed outcomes and challenges in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Adam Alami , Mansooreh Zahedi , Neil Ernst

As any scientific discipline, the software engineering (SE) research community strives to contribute to the betterment of the target population of our research: software producers and consumers. We will only achieve this betterment if we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Julian Frattini , Hans-Martin Heyn , Robert Feldt , Richard Torkar

[Context] Although software development is an inherently human activity, research in software engineering (SE) has long focused mostly on processes and tools, failing to recall about the human factors behind. Even when explored, researchers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Danilo Almeida Felipe , Marcos Kalinowski

Diversity and inclusion are necessary prerequisites for shaping technological innovation that benefits society as a whole. A common indicator of diversity consideration is the representation of different social groups among software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Riya Dutta , Diego Elias Costa , Emad Shihab , Tanja Tajmel

Background: The need for empirical investigations in software engineering is growing. Many researchers nowadays, conduct and validate their solutions using empirical research. Survey is one empirical method which enables researchers to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ahmad Nauman Ghazi , Kai Petersen , Sri Sai Vijay Raj Reddy , Harini Nekkanti
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