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In this paper, we consider the problem of counting and sampling structures in graphs. We define a class of "edge universal labeling problems"---which include proper $k$-colorings, independent sets, and downsets---and describe simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

The problem of finding a maximum size matching in a graph (known as the maximum matching problem) is one of the most classical problems in computer science. Despite a significant body of work dedicated to the study of this problem in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Moran Feldman , Ariel Szarf

Graph sampling is the problem of choosing a node subset via sampling matrix $\mathbf{H} \in \{0,1\}^{K \times N}$ to collect samples $\mathbf{y} = \mathbf{H} \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^K$, $K < N$, so that the target signal $\mathbf{x} \in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Yuejiang Li , Hong Vicky Zhao , Gene Cheung

Building on the remarkable achievements in generative sampling of natural images, we propose an innovative challenge, potentially overly ambitious, which involves generating samples of entire multivariate time series that resemble images.…

Given a source of iid samples of edges of an input graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, how many samples does one need to compute a constant factor approximation to the maximum matching size in $G$? Moreover, is it possible to obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Michael Kapralov , Slobodan Mitrović , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Jakab Tardos

Matrix completion algorithms fill missing entries in a large matrix given a subset of observed samples. However, how to best pre-select informative matrix entries given a sampling budget is largely unaddressed. In this paper, we propose a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Fen Wang , Yongchao Wang , Gene Cheung , Cheng Yang

Subspace learning and matrix factorization problems have great many applications in science and engineering, and efficient algorithms are critical as dataset sizes continue to grow. Many relevant problem formulations are non-convex, and in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano

For a class $F$ of complex-valued functions on a set $D$, we denote by $g_n(F)$ its sampling numbers, i.e., the minimal worst-case error on $F$, measured in $L_2$, that can be achieved with a recovery algorithm based on $n$ function…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Matthieu Dolbeault , David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

The random order graph streaming model has received significant attention recently, with problems such as matching size estimation, component counting, and the evaluation of bounded degree constant query testable properties shown to admit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 John Kallaugher , Michael Kapralov , Eric Price

We consider the independent set problem in the semi-streaming model. For any input graph $G=(V, E)$ with $n$ vertices, an independent set is a set of vertices with no edges between any two elements. In the semi-streaming model, $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Daniel Ye

Knowing when a graphical model is perfect to a distribution is essential in order to relate separation in the graph to conditional independence in the distribution, and this is particularly important when performing inference from data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-06 Arash A. Amini , Bryon Aragam , Qing Zhou

This paper investigates parallel random sampling from a potentially-unending data stream whose elements are revealed in a series of element sequences (minibatches). While sampling from a stream was extensively studied sequentially, not much…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Kanat Tangwongsan , Srikanta Tirthapura

Data selection is essential for training deep learning models. An effective data sampler assigns proper sampling probability for training data and helps the model converge to a good local minimum with high performance. Previous studies in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiawei Yao , Chuming Li , Canran Xiao

We study the maximum matching problem in the random-order semi-streaming setting. In this problem, the edges of an arbitrary $n$-vertex graph $G=(V, E)$ arrive in a stream one by one and in a random order. The goal is to have a single pass…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Sepehr Assadi , Soheil Behnezhad

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

Many real-world networks are prohibitively large for data retrieval, storage and analysis of all of its nodes and links. Understanding the structure and dynamics of these networks entails creating a smaller representative sample of the full…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-23 Harish Sethu , Xiaoyu Chu

Frame sampling is a fundamental problem in video action recognition due to the essential redundancy in time and limited computation resources. The existing sampling strategy often employs a fixed frame selection and lacks the flexibility to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Yuan Zhi , Zhan Tong , Limin Wang , Gangshan Wu

We study the following problem: given an integer $k \ge 3$ and a simple graph $G$, sample a connected induced $k$-node subgraph of $G$ uniformly at random. This is a fundamental graph mining primitive with applications in social network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Marco Bressan

Sampling a probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental problem in computational science and engineering. This task may be cast as an optimization problem over all probability measures, and an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M. Stuart

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li