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In this Paper we determine the non-dissipative tidal evolution of a close binary system with an arbitrary eccentricity in which the spin angular momenta of both components are misaligned with the orbital angular momentum. We focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Y. A. Lazovik , P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate growth and dissipation of Be star discs in systems where the binary orbit is misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the primary star. We investigate six…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 M. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

We study r-process feasibility inside jets launched by a cold neutron star (NS) spiralling-in inside the core of a giant star, and find that such common envelope jets supernova events might be a significant source of heavy r-process…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

In close binaries mass and angular momentum can be transferred from one star to the other during Roche-lobe overflow. The efficiency of this process is not well understood and constitutes one of the largest uncertainties in binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , E. Glebbeek

The common envelope phase of binary star evolution plays a central role in many evolutionary pathways leading to the formation of compact objects in short period systems. Using three dimensional hydrodynamical computations, we review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Taam , P. M. Ricker

The spin-orbit tilt angles $\theta_{1(2)}$ of merging stellar-mass black holes provide key insights into their astrophysical origin. Non-parametric population modelling of The LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations (2025a, arXiv:2508.18083)…

Galactic nuclei are often found to contain young stellar populations and, in most cases, a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Most known massive stars are found in binaries or higher-multiplicity systems, and in a galactic nucleus the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini

Coalescence of binary supermassive black holes (SBHs) would constitute the strongest sources of gravitational waves to be observed by LISA. While the formation of binary SBHs during galaxy mergers is almost inevitable, coalescence requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Merritt , Milos Milosavljevic

Massive stars are often found in multiple systems, yet how binary-star systems with very close separations ($\lesssim$ au) assemble remains unresolved. We investigate the formation and inward migration of massive-star binaries in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sunmyon Chon , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

The orbital decay of binaries containing a primary sub-giant or red giant star and a stellar or substellar companion is investigated. The tide raised in the primary by the companion leads to an exchange of angular momentum between the orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg , Nicholas W. Troup , Steven R. Majewski

We present the first three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations of the grazing envelope evolution (GEE) of stars, with the goal of exploring the basic flow properties and the role of jets at the onset of the GEE. In the simulated runs, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sagiv Shiber , Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Short-period massive binary stars are predicted to undergo chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE), making them prime candidates for producing binary black holes (BBHs) that may merge within the age of the Universe. Most of these binaries…

So far, stellar population studies have mainly focused on the evolution of single and binary stars. Recent observations show that triple and higher order multiple star systems are common, especially among massive stars. Introducing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 F. Kummer , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

Neutron star $-$ black hole (NSBH) merger events bring us new opportunities to constrain theories of stellar and binary evolution, and understand the nature of compact objects. In this work, we investigate the formation of merging NSBH…

We study the effect of the neutron star spin -- kick velocity alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. Two scenarios of the neutron star formation are considered: when the kick is always…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

Many extrasolar planets follow orbits that differ from the nearly coplanar and circular orbits found in our solar system; orbits may be eccentric or inclined with respect to the host star's equator, and the population of giant planets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel Akeson

Binary systems where the axis of rotation (spin) of one or both components is tilted w.r.t. the axis of revolution are called misaligned binary systems. The angle of misalignment, obliquity, has been measured for a handful of stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Martin Horvat , Kyle E. Conroy , Herbert Pablo , Kelly M. Hambleton , Angela Kochoska , Joseph Giammarco , Andrej Prša

The degree of spin-orbit alignment in a population of binary stars can be determined from measurements of their orbital inclinations and rotational broadening of their spectral lines. Alignment in a face-on binary guarantees low rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Marcus L. Marcussen , Simon H. Albrecht , Joshua N. Winn , Yubo Su , Mia S. Lundkvist , Kevin C. Schlaufman

I propose a scenario where the majority of the progenitors of type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) lose most of their hydrogen-rich envelope during a grazing envelope evolution (GEE). In the GEE the orbital radius of the binary system is about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Noam Soker

Most stars are in multiple systems, with the majority of those being binaries. A large number of planets have been confirmed in binary stars and therefore it is important to understand their formation and dynamical evolution. We perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos
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