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The biological effects of electromagnetic fields on proteins remain controversial beyond well-established thermal mechanisms, particularly with respect to frequency-dependent responses. Here, we propose that electromagnetic waves can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Jiafei Chen , Yuanyuan Feng , Jingzhi Feng , Xinyun Zhang , Jinzhen Zhu , Qingmeng Xu

Protons at the water/vapor interface are relevant for atmospheric and environmental processes, yet to characterize their surface affinity on the quantitative level is still challenging. Here we utilize phase-sensitive sum-frequency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Kuo-Yang Chiang , Laetitia Dalstein , Yu-Chieh Wen

The nanoscale structure of molecular assemblies plays a major role in many ($\mu$)-biological mechanisms. Molecular crystals are one of the most simple of these assemblies and are widely used in a variety of applications from…

The electronic structure evolutions of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) under pressure shows a wealth of phenomena, such as the nonmonotonic change of direct gap at the {\Gamma} point, the layer-number dependence, and the distinct responses…

According to the Schiff theorem, the atomic electrons completely screen the atomic nucleus from an external static electric field. However, this is not the case if the field is time-dependent. Electronic orbitals in atoms either shield the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 H. B. Tran Tan , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the interaction of physisorbed small molecules, including CO, H2, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, and O2, with phosphorene, and their energetics, charge transfer, and magnetic moment are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

We identify an intriguing feature of the electron-vibrational dynamics of molecular systems via a computational examination of \emph{trans}-polyacetylene oligomers. Here, via the vibronic interactions, the decay of an electron in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Ignacio Franco , Angel Rubio , Paul Brumer

By means of vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT), we investigate CO adsorption on phosphorene-based systems. We find stable CO adsorption at room temperature on both phosphorene and bulk black phosphorus. The…

The detection of vibrational excitations of individual molecules on surfaces by scanning tunneling spectroscopy does not obey strict selection rules but rather propensity rules. The experimental verification of these is challenging because…

Quantum beats in nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates are often attributed to electronic phenomena of excitonic systems, while nuclear degrees of freedom are commonly included into models as overdamped oscillations of bath…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

Enhanced dynamical fluctuations of RNAs, facilitated by a network of water molecules with strong interactions with RNA, are suspected to be critical in their ability to respond to a variety of cellular signals. Using atomically detailed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-01-15 Jeseong Yoon , Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We report a first principles study of the structure and the vibrational properties of the Si(100)-H(2 \times 1) surface in an electric field. The calculated vibrational parameters are used to model the vibrational modes in the presence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Stokbro

Cells use homeostatic mechanisms to maintain an optimal composition of distinct types of phospholipids in cellular membranes. The hydrophilic dipolar layer at the membrane interface, composed of phospholipid headgroups, regulates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Hanne S. Antila , Anika Wurl , O. H. Samuli Ollila , Markus S. Miettinen , Tiago M. Ferreira

The local structure of liquid water as a function of temperature is a source of intense research. This structure is intimately linked to the dynamics of water molecules, which can be measured using Raman and infrared spectroscopies. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Daniel C. Elton , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

Vibrational polaritons are formed by strong coupling of molecular vibrations and photon modes in an optical cavity. Experiments have demonstrated that vibrational strong coupling can change molecular properties and even affect chemical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Thomas Schnappinger , Cyril Falvo , Markus Kowalewski

Fusion of lipid bilayers in membranes is important in processes from vesicle-cell interactions (as in drug delivery) to exosome-cell signaling, while transient transmembrane electric fields are known to occur spontaneously. Two contacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Sum frequency generation vibrational spectra of the water molecules at the NaF and KF aqueous solution surfaces showed significantly different spectral features and different concentration dependence. This result is the first direct…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Ran-ran Feng , Hong-tao Bian , Yuan Guo , Hong-fei Wang*

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study frictional slip and its influence on energy dissipation and momentum transfer at atomically smooth solid/water interfaces. By modifying surface chemistry, we investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

We present a computational protocol, based on density matrix perturbation theory, to obtain non-adiabatic, frequency-dependent electron-phonon self-energies for molecules and solids. Our approach enables the evaluation of electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Han Yang , Marco Govoni , Arpan Kundu , Giulia Galli

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo