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An optical absorption spectrum constitutes one of the most fundamental material characteristics, with relevant applications ranging from material identification to energy harvesting and optoelectronics. However, the database of both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Ruo Xi Yang , Matthew K. Horton , Jason Munro , Kristin A. Persson

The real-space Green's function code FEFF has been extensively developed and used for calculations of x-ray and related spectra, including x-ray absorption (XAS), x-ray emission (XES), inelastic x-ray scattering, and electron energy loss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 J. J. Kas , F. D. Vila , J. J. Rehr , C. D. Pemmaraju , T. S. Tan

We present a theory of linear optical constants based on a single-particle density matrix and implemented in an extension of the real-space multiple scattering code FEFF. This approach avoids the need to compute wave-functions explicitly,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. P. Prange , J. J. Rehr , G. Rivas , J. J. Kas , John W. Lawson

Photochromic materials enable dynamic optical modulation through reversible transitions between distinct absorption states, with broad potential for smart windows, adaptive optics, and reconfigurable photonic devices. Micron-scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Bahrem Serhat Danis , Amin Tabatabaei Mohseni , Smagul Karazhanov , Esra Zayim

Reaching the high angular resolution and contrast level desired for exoplanetary science requires us to equip large telescopes with extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems to compensate for the effect of the atmospheric turbulence at a very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-20 A. Striffling , C. -T. Héritier , R. J. -L Fétick , O. Fauvarque , J. -F Sauvage , A. Carlotti , B. Neichel T. Fusco

Computer graphics seeks to deliver compelling images, generated within a computing budget, targeted at a specific display device, and ultimately viewed by an individual user. The foveated nature of human vision offers an opportunity to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Rachel Brown , Vasha DuTell , Bruce Walter , Ruth Rosenholtz , Peter Shirley , Morgan McGuire , David Luebke

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) allows for the resolution of dynamic processes within a material across a wide range of length and time scales. X-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy (XSVS) is a related method that uses a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Shaswat Mohanty , Christopher B. Cooper , Hui Wang , Mengning Liang , Wei Cai

Microstructured optical fibers (MOFs) are one of the most exciting recent developments in fiber optics. A MOF usually consists of a hexagonal arrangement of air holes running down the length of a silica fiber surrounding a central core of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Mohammed Debbal , Mohamed Chikh-Bled

Scanning near-field optical microscopy is one of the most effective techniques for spectroscopy of nanoscale systems. However, inferring optical constants from the measured near-field signal can be challenging because of a complicated and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yueqi Zhao , Xinzhong Chen , Ziheng Yao , Mengkun Liu , Michael M. Fogler

First-principles computational spectroscopy is a critical tool for interpreting experiment, performing structure refinement, and developing new physical understanding. Systematically setting up input files for different simulation codes and…

Characterization of the electronic band structure of solid state materials is routinely performed using photoemission spectroscopy. Recent advancements in short-wavelength light sources and electron detectors give rise to multidimensional…

Wood-composite materials are widely used today as they homogenize humidity related directional deformations. Quantification of these deformations as coefficients is important for construction and engineering and topic of current research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Markus Hofinger , Thomas Pock , Thomas Moosbrugger

Imaging techniques such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and diffuse optical tomography (DOT) achieve deep, non-invasive sensing in turbid media, but they are constrained by the photon budget. Wavefront shaping (WFS) can…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Pablo Jara , Arthur Goetschy , Hui Cao , Alexey Yamilov

Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials to help mitigate the effects of global warming by selectively absorbing $\text{CO}_{2}$ for direct capture. Accurate quantum chemistry simulations are a useful tool to help select and…

Based on grating diffraction principle, optical fiber transmission principle and optical interference principle, a multi-functional portable optical measuring instrument is constructed in this paper. The optical measurement visualization…

This paper describes an inverse analysis method using neural networks on optical spectroscopy, and its application to the quantitative optical constant evaluation. The present method consists of three subprocesses. First, measurable…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Kyosuke Saeki , Takayuki Makino

Physical insight into a material can be first gained by its color since the reflectance spectrum from an object reflects its microstructure and complex reflective indices. We here present a comprehensive overview of electrodynamics and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Dongik Lee , Seunghun Lee

We present an absolute extraction method of optical constants of metal from the measured reflection electron energy loss (REELS) spectra by using the recently developed reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) technique. The method is based on a direct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 H. Xu , B. Da , J. Toth , K. Tokesi , Z. J. Ding

Recently, the joint design of optical systems and downstream algorithms is showing significant potential. However, existing rays-described methods are limited to optimizing geometric degradation, making it difficult to fully represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Zheng Ren , Jingwen Zhou , Wenguan Zhang , Jiapu Yan , Bingkun Chen , Huajun Feng , Shiqi Chen

The frequency-dependent optical spectrum is pivotal for a broad range of applications, from material characterization to optoelectronics and energy harvesting. Data-driven surrogate models, trained on density functional theory (DFT) data,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Akram Ibrahim , Can Ataca
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