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相关论文: Equilibrium thermodynamic properties of two-compon…

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The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

We consider the notion of thermal equilibrium for an individual closed macroscopic quantum system in a pure state, i.e., described by a wave function. The macroscopic properties in thermal equilibrium of such a system, determined by its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Sheldon Goldstein , David A. Huse , Joel L. Lebowitz , Roderich Tumulka

For the ideal Fermi gas that fills the space inside a cylindrical tube, there are calculated the thermodynamic characteristics in general form for arbitrary temperatures, namely: the thermodynamic potential, energy, entropy, equations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We study the equilibrium properties of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We introduce a variational ansatz for the phase-space distribution function that can describe the deformation in both real and momentum space. The effect of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yuki Endo , Takahiko Miyakawa , Tetsuro Nikuni

An expression that relates thermal current fluctuations in two terminal networks at quasi-equilibrium to their current voltage characteristics is presented. It is based upon the observation that the available thermal noise power at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Ritter

The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the dispersion relation of the temperature and density dependent particle mass is studied. Many previous treatments have been reviewed. A new thermodynamical treatment based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng Su

A consistent description of simultaneous heat and particle transport, including cross effects, and the associated entropy balance is given in the framework of a deterministic dynamical system. This is achieved by a multibaker map where,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laszlo Matyas , Tamas Tel , Jurgen Vollmer

We explore the properties of the equilibrium space of van der Waals thermodynamic systems. We use an invariant representation of the fundamental equation by using the law of corresponding states, which allows us to perform a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

Results on heat current, entropy production rate and entanglement are reported for a quantum system coupled to two different temperature heat reservoirs. By applying a temperature gradient, different quantum states can be found with exactly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luis Quiroga , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Maria E. Ramirez , Roberto Paris

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

Based on the semi-classical theory, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a dipolar Fermi gas. Through a self-consistent procedure, we numerically obtain the phase space distribution function at finite temperature. We show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-20 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

To describe the nonequilibrium states of a system we introduce a new thermodynamic parameter - the lifetime of a system. The statistical distributions which can be obtained out of the mesoscopic description characterizing the behaviour of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov , S. G. Shpyrko

A type-I model of non-isothermal multicomponent systems of gases describing mass diffusive and heat conductive phenomena is presented. The derivation of the model and a convergence result among thermomechanical theories in the smooth regime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-24 Stefanos Georgiadis , Ansgar Jüngel , Athanasios Tzavaras

Using Landau's theory of two-fluid hydrodynamics we investigate the sound modes propagating in a uniform weakly-interacting superfluid Bose gas for values of temperature, up to the critical point. In order to evaluate the relevant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Lucas Verney , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

The thermal or equilibrium ensemble is one of the most ubiquitous states of matter. For models comprised of many locally interacting quantum particles, it describes a wide range of physical situations, relevant to condensed matter physics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Álvaro M. Alhambra

The conditions of multi-phase equilibrium are solved for generic polydisperse systems. The case of multiple polydispersity is treated, where several properties (e.g. size, charge, shape) simultaneously vary from one particle to another. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. L. Evans

We study thermodynamics and geometrothermodynamics of a particular black hole configuration with a nonlinear source. We use the mass as fundamental equation, from which it follows that the curvature radius must be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alberto Sánchez

A multiscale theory of interacting continuum mechanics and thermodynamics of mixtures of fluids, electrodynamics, polarization and magnetization is proposed. The mechanical (reversible) part of the theory is constructed in a purely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Petr Vagner , Michal Pavelka , Ogul Esen

Equilibrium is characterized by its fundamental properties such as the detailed balance, the fluctuation-dissipation relation, and no heat dissipation. Based on the stochastic thermodynamics, we show that these three properties are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hyun Keun Lee , Sourabh Lahiri , Hyunggyu Park

In this note, I summarise and comment on joint work with C. Bernardin, V. Kannan and J. L. Lebowitz concerning two harmonic systems with bulk noises whose nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) are nearly identical (they share the same thermal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Jani Lukkarinen
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