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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by notable motor and non-motor manifestations. The assessment tool known as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) plays a crucial role in evaluating the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Arman Mohammadigilani , Hani Attar , Hamidreza Ehsani Chimeh , Mostafa Karami

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

Early-stage Parkinson's disease (EarlyPD) detection from speech is clinically meaningful yet underexplored, and published results are hard to compare because studies differ in datasets, languages, tasks, evaluation protocols, and EarlyPD…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Terry Yi Zhong , Cristian Tejedor-Garcia , Khiet P. Truong , Janna Maas , Louis ten Bosch , Bastiaan R. Bloem

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that, in addition to directly impairing functional mobility, is frequently associated with vocal impairments such as hypophonia and dysarthria, which typically manifest in…

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is commonly based on medical observations and assessment of clinical signs, including the characterization of a variety of motor symptoms. However, traditional diagnostic approaches may suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Jie Mei , Christian Desrosiers , Johannes Frasnelli

The performance of state-of-the-art speech enhancement (SE) models considerably degrades for pathological speech due to atypical acoustic characteristics and limited data availability. This paper systematically investigates data…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Mingchi Hou , Enno Hermann , Ina Kodrasi

The performance of voice-based Parkinson's disease (PD) detection systems degrades when there is an acoustic mismatch between training and operating conditions caused mainly by degradation in test signals. In this paper, we address this…

We present a framework to recognize Parkinson's disease (PD) through an English pangram utterance speech collected using a web application from diverse recording settings and environments, including participants' homes. Our dataset includes…

Parkinsons disease, the fastest growing neurodegenerative disorder globally, has seen a 50 percent increase in cases within just two years. As speech, memory, and motor symptoms worsen over time, early diagnosis is crucial for preserving…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 Diya Vatsavai , Anya Iyer , Ashwin A. Nair

Using speech samples as a biomarker is a promising avenue for detecting and monitoring the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), but there is considerable disagreement in the literature about how best to collect and analyze such data.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Peter Plantinga , Briac Cordelle , Dominique Louër , Mirco Ravanelli , Denise Klein

The detection of human sleep stages is widely used in the diagnosis and intervention of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Some patients with deep brain stimulator implanted could have their neural activities recorded from the deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Chen Gong , Yue Chen , Yanan Sui , Luming Li

In this paper we evaluate the suitability of handwriting patterns as potential biomarkers to model Parkinson disease (PD). Although the study of PD is attracting the interest of many researchers around the world, databases to evaluate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 R. Castrillon , A. Acien , J. R. Orozco-Arroyave , A. Morales , J. F. Vargas , R. Vera-Rodrıguez , J. Fierrez , J. Ortega-Garcia , A. Villegas

This paper enhances dysarthric and dysphonic speech recognition by fine-tuning pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models on the 2023-10-05 data package of the Speech Accessibility Project (SAP), which contains the speech of 253…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Xiuwen Zheng , Bornali Phukon , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent long-term neurodegenerative disease. Though the diagnostic criteria of PD are relatively well defined, the current medical imaging diagnostic procedures are expertise-demanding, and thus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-27 Jiahang Xu , Fangyang Jiao , Yechong Huang , Xinzhe Luo , Qian Xu , Ling Li , Xueling Liu , Chuantao Zuo , Ping Wu , Xiahai Zhuang

The limited availability of dysarthric speech data makes cross-lingual detection an important but challenging problem. A key difficulty is that speech representations often encode language-dependent structure that can confound dysarthria…

PPINtonus is a system for the early detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD) utilizing deep-learning tonal analysis, providing a cost-effective and accessible alternative to traditional neurological examinations. Partnering with the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Varun Reddy

Mismatch between enrollment and test conditions causes serious performance degradation on speaker recognition systems. This paper presents a statistics decomposition (SD) approach to solve this problem. This approach decomposes the PLDA…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Jiawen Kang , Renyu Wang , Jing Wu , Zhendong Gao , Xiao Chen

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the major public health problems in the world. It is a well-known fact that around one million people suffer from Parkinson's disease in the United States whereas the number of people suffering from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Kamal Nayan Reddy Challa , Venkata Sasank Pagolu , Ganapati Panda , Babita Majhi

Parkinson's disease (PD), a severe and progressive neurological illness, affects millions of individuals worldwide. For effective treatment and management of PD, an accurate and early diagnosis is crucial. This study presents a deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Niloufar Delfan , Mohammadreza Shahsavari , Sadiq Hussain , Robertas Damaševičius , U. Rajendra Acharya

The detection of pathologies from speech features is usually defined as a binary classification task with one class representing a specific pathology and the other class representing healthy speech. In this work, we train neural networks,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Dominik Wagner , Ilja Baumann , Franziska Braun , Sebastian P. Bayerl , Elmar Nöth , Korbinian Riedhammer , Tobias Bocklet