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This work initiates a general study of learning and generalization without the i.i.d. assumption, starting from first principles. While the traditional approach to statistical learning theory typically relies on standard assumptions from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Steve Hanneke

Universal supervised learning is considered from an information theoretic point of view following the universal prediction approach, see Merhav and Feder (1998). We consider the standard supervised "batch" learning where prediction is done…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Yaniv Fogel , Meir Feder

We resolve an open problem of Hanneke on the subject of universally consistent online learning with non-i.i.d. processes and unbounded losses. The notion of an optimistically universal learning rule was defined by Hanneke in an effort to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Moise Blanchard , Romain Cosson , Steve Hanneke

We study the subject of universal online learning with non-i.i.d. processes for bounded losses. The notion of an universally consistent learning was defined by Hanneke in an effort to study learning theory under minimal assumptions, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Moïse Blanchard

The amount of training-data is one of the key factors which determines the generalization capacity of learning algorithms. Intuitively, one expects the error rate to decrease as the amount of training-data increases. Perhaps surprisingly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Olivier Bousquet , Amit Daniely , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran , Uri Stemmer

Designing learning algorithms that are resistant to perturbations of the underlying data distribution is a problem of wide practical and theoretical importance. We present a general approach to this problem focusing on unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Andreas Maurer , Daniela A. Parletta , Andrea Paudice , Massimiliano Pontil

We construct algorithms with optimal error for learning with adversarial noise. The overarching theme of this work is that the use of \textsl{randomized} hypotheses can substantially improve upon the best error rates achievable with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Guy Blanc

For a given distribution, learning algorithm, and performance metric, the rate of convergence (or data-scaling law) is the asymptotic behavior of the algorithm's test performance as a function of number of train samples. Many learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Preetum Nakkiran

Contextual learning seeks to learn a decision policy that maps an individual's characteristics to an action through data collection. In operations management, such data may come from various sources, and a central question is when data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Mingrui Ding , Qiuhong Zhao , Siyang Gao , Jing Dong

We study the fundamental problem of learning the parameters of a high-dimensional Gaussian in the presence of noise -- where an $\varepsilon$-fraction of our samples were chosen by an adversary. We give robust estimators that achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ilias Diakonikolas , Gautam Kamath , Daniel M. Kane , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra , Alistair Stewart

We study the fundamental problem of learning a marginally stable unknown nonlinear dynamical system. We describe an algorithm for this problem, based on the technique of spectral filtering, which learns a mapping from past observations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Evan Dogariu , Anand Brahmbhatt , Elad Hazan

We consider the fundamental problem of learning linear predictors (i.e., separable datasets with zero margin) using neural networks with gradient flow or gradient descent. Under the assumption of spherically symmetric data distribution, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Dachao Lin , Zhihua Zhang

A key feature of a sequential study is that the actual sample size is a random variable that typically depends on the outcomes collected. While hypothesis testing theory for sequential designs is well established, parameter and precision…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Ben Berckmoes , Geert Molenberghs

We study the {\em robust proper learning} of univariate log-concave distributions (over continuous and discrete domains). Given a set of samples drawn from an unknown target distribution, we want to compute a log-concave hypothesis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We consider the problem of sequential decision making under uncertainty in which the loss caused by a decision depends on the following binary observation. In competitive on-line learning, the goal is to design decision algorithms that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Vovk

We consider linear prediction with a convex Lipschitz loss, or more generally, stochastic convex optimization problems of generalized linear form, i.e.~where each instantaneous loss is a scalar convex function of a linear function. We show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Idan Amir , Roi Livni , Nathan Srebro

We define a novel, basic, unsupervised learning problem - learning the lowest density homogeneous hyperplane separator of an unknown probability distribution. This task is relevant to several problems in machine learning, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Shai Ben-David , Tyler Lu , David Pal , Miroslava Sotakova

A highly cited and inspiring article by Bates et al (2024) demonstrates that the prediction errors estimated through cross-validation, Bootstrap or Mallow's $C_P$ can all be independent of the actual prediction errors. This essay…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-06 Xiao-Li Meng

We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

In many applications, data is collected in batches, some of which are corrupt or even adversarial. Recent work derived optimal robust algorithms for estimating discrete distributions in this setting. We consider a general framework of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Ayush Jain , Alon Orlitsky
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