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Feedback is ubiquitous in both biological and engineered control systems. In biology, in addition to typical feedback between plant and controller, we observe feedback pathways within control systems, which we call internal feedback…

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

An impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a versatile tool to study the effect of grains (bulk), grain boundaries and electrode-electrolyte interface on dielectric and electrical properties of electro-ceramics. This study only focuses the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Hitesh Borkar , M Tomar , Vinay Gupta , Ashok Kumar

Microfluidic technology has emerged as a powerful tool for studying complex biological processes with enhanced precision and control. A microfluidic chip was designed to emulate human-like microvascular networks with precise control over…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Shobhit Das , Shilpi Pandey , Oliver Hayden

High-frequency inductive power transfer (IPT) has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its long transmission distance and high efficiency. The inductance values L and quality factors Q of the transmitting and receiving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Yifan Zhao , Mowei Lu , Ting Chen , Heyuan Li , Xiang Gao , Zhenbin Zhang , Minfan Fu , Stefan M. Goetz

The ability to induce regions of high and low ionic concentration adjacent to a permeselective membrane or nanochannel subject to an externally applied electric field (a phenomenon termed concentration-polarization) has been used for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

Most of the performances of electrochemical devices are governed by molecular processes taking place at the solution-electrode interfaces and molecular simulation are the main way to study these processes. Aqueous electrochemical systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Daniel Borgis , Mathieu Salanne

Synapses are functional links between neurons, through which "information" flows in the neural network. These connections vary significantly in strength, typically resulting from the intrinsic heterogeneity in their chemical and biological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 He Tian , Qiushi Guo , Yunjun Xie , Huan Zhao , Cheng Li , Judy J. Cha , Fengnian Xia , Han Wang

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

Molecular dynamics simulations provide a versatile framework to study interfacial heat transport, but their accuracy remains limited by the accuracy of available interatomic potentials. In the past, researchers have adopted the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Spencer Wyant , Andrew Rohskopf , Asegun Henry

This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids where virial and potential energy correlate better than 90% in their thermal equilibrium fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre

Far-field microwave power transfer (MPT) will free wireless sensors and other mobile devices from the constraints imposed by finite battery capacities. Integrating MPT with wireless communications to support simultaneous information and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Kaibin Huang , Erik G. Larsson

Developing novel protocols for hydrogen (H) loading is crucial for furthering the investigation of hydrides as potential high-temperature superconductors at lower pressures compared to recent discoveries. Ionic gating-induced protonation…

A general method of separating isotopes by centrifuging dissolved chemical compounds in a liquid solution is introduced. This technique can be applied to almost all elements and leads to large separation factors. The method has been…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

The problem of formulating a thermodynamically-consistent finite internal partition function (IPF) in nonideal hydrogen plasma systems is investigated and analyzed within the chemical picture revealing inaccuracies and inconsistencies…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

We reveal an unreported physical mechanism that enables the pre-concentration, sorting and characterization of charged polystyrene nanobeads and liposomes dispersed in a continuous flow within a straight micron-sized channel. Initially, a…

Manipulating fluids by light at the nanoscale has been a long-sought-after goal for lab-on-a-chip applications. Plasmonic heating has been demonstrated to control microfluidic dynamics due to the enhanced and confined light absorption from…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Sen Yang , Justus C. Ndukaife

Optimal transport theory, originally developed in the 18th century for civil engineering, has since become a powerful optimization framework across disciplines, from generative AI to cell biology. In physics, it has recently been shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Shingo Oikawa , Yohei Nakayama , Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa , Shoichi Toyabe