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The vast majority of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are difficult to detect, which often leads to their misidentification as ordinary or topologically trivial phases. In this work, we propose a general framework for detecting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Zhe Wang , Longye Lu , Shang-Qiang Ning , Zenan Liu , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Wenan Guo

Exploring the topology of electronic bands is a way to realize new states of matter with possible implications for information technology. Because bands cannot always be observed directly, a central question is how to tell that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 S. M. Frolov , P. Zhang , B. Zhang , Y. Jiang , S. Byard , S. R. Mudi , J. Chen , A. -H. Chen , M. Hocevar , M. Gupta , C. Riggert , V. S. Pribiag

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials are unique in the wide variety of structural and electronic phases they exhibit in the two-dimensional (2D) single-layer limit. Here we show how such polymorphic flexibility can be used to…

We study the asymptotic scaling properties of domain wall networks with three different tensions in various cosmological epochs. We discuss the conditions under which a scale-invariant evolution of the network (which is well established for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 M. F. Oliveira , C. J. A. P. Martins

Noncommutative U(N) gauge theories at different N may be often thought of as different sectors of a single theory: the U(1) theory possesses a sequence of vacua labeled by an integer parameter N, and the theory in the vicinity of the N-th…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , S. M. Sibiryakov

Many phenomena in solid-state physics can be understood in terms of their topological properties. Recently, controlled protocols of quantum walks are proving to be effective simulators of such phenomena. Here we report the realization of a…

Quantum tunneling often allows pathways to relaxation past energy barriers which are otherwise hard to overcome classically at low temperatures. However, this is not always the case. In this paper we provide simple exactly solvable examples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon

We theoretically investigate the ground states of a chiral magnet with a square anisotropy and show that it supports domain wall networks as stable ground states. A domain wall junction in the domain wall network turns out to be a skyrmion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Seungho Lee , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Se Kwon Kim

We investigate disordered-driven transitions between trivial and topological insulator (TI) phases in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Our study primarily focuses on the BHZ model with Anderson disorder, while other standard 2DTI models…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Bryan D. Assunção , Gerson J. Ferreira , Caio H. Lewenkopf

The one-dimensional (1D) domain wall of 2D $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological orders is studied theoretically. The Ising domain wall model is shown to have an emergent SU(2)$_{1}$ conformal symmetry because of a hidden nonsymmorphic octahedral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Hong-Hao Song , Chen Peng , Rui-Zhen Huang , Long Zhang

When two periodic potentials compete in materials, one may adopt the other, which straightforwardly generates topological defects. Of particular interest are domain walls in charge-, dipole-, and spin-ordered systems, which govern…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jae Whan Park , Gil Young Cho , Jinwon Lee , Han Woong Yeom

The study of topological semimetals has been extended to more general topological nodal systems such as metamaterials and artificial periodic structures. Among various nodal structures, triply degenerate nodal line (TNL) is rare and hence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yi-Ru Wang , Gui-Bin Liu

Confined electronic states and optical transitions in 3D topological insulator nanoparticles have been studied in the literature, assuming idealized geometries such as spheres or infinitely long cylinders, that allow to obtain analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Enrique Muñoz

The most salient feature of electronic topological states of matter is the existence of exotic electronic modes localized at the surface or interface of a sample. In this work, in an electronic topological system, we demonstrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Abhinava Chatterjee , Mourad Oudich , Yun Jing , Chao-Xing Liu

Domain-wall dynamics in ferroelectric materials are strongly position-dependent since each polar interface is locked into a unique local microstructure. This necessitates spatially resolved studies of the wall-pinning using scanning-probe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Kamyar Barakati , Yu Liu , Hiroshi Funakubo , Sergei V. Kalinin

We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the concept of non-linear second-order topological insulators, a class of bulk insulators with quantized Wannier centers and a bulk polarization directly controlled by the level of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Farzad Zangeneh-Nejad , Romain Fleury

Vacancies in materials structure -- lowering its atomic density -- take the system closer to the atomic limit, to which all systems are topologically trivial. Here we show a mechanism of mediated interaction between vacancies inducing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 F. Crasto de Lima , Adalberto Fazzio

Topological insulators are described by topological invariants that can be computed by integrals over momentum space, but also as traces over local, real-space topological markers. These markers are useful to detect topological insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Selma Franca , Adolfo G. Grushin

The renormalizable coloron model is built around a minimally extended color gauge group, which is spontaneously broken to QCD. The formalism introduces massive color-octet vector bosons (colorons), as well as several new scalars and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Arsham Farzinnia , Elizabeth H. Simmons

We investigate magnetic domain walls in a single fcc Mn layer on Re(0001) employing spin-polarized STM, atom manipulation, and spin dynamics simulations. The low symmetry of the row-wise antiferromagnetic (1Q) state leads to a new type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Jonas Spethmann , Martin Grünebohm , Roland Wiesendanger , Kirsten von Bergmann , André Kubetzka