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Accurate thermal analysis of composites and porous media requires detailed characterization of local thermal properties in small scale. For some important applications such as lithium-ion batteries, changes in the properties during the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Jayathi Murthy

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a major experimental technique to determine the structures of large protein complexes and molecular assemblies, as evidenced by the 2017 Nobel Prize. Although cryo-EM has been drastically…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-01 Dong Si , Andrew Nakamura , Runbang Tang , Haowen Guan , Jie Hou , Ammaar Firozi , Renzhi Cao , Kyle Hippe , Minglei Zhao

Blood cell detection in microscopic images is an essential branch of medical image processing research. Since disease detection based on manual checking of blood cells is time-consuming and full of errors, testing of blood cells using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Fanxin Xu , Xiangkui Li , Hang Yang , Yali Wang , Wei Xiang

Object detection is an important topic in computer vision, with post-processing, an essential part of the typical object detection pipeline, posing a significant bottleneck affecting the performance of traditional object detection models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Haodong Ouyang

With the rapid growth of the PCB manufacturing industry, there is an increasing demand for computer vision inspection to detect defects during production. Improving the accuracy and generalization of PCB defect detection models remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Bowen Liu , Dongjie Chen , Xiao Qi

Atom segmentation and localization, noise reduction and deblurring of atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images with high precision and robustness is a challenging task. Although several conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Ruoqian Lin , Rui Zhang , Chunyang Wang , Xiao-Qing Yang , Huolin L. Xin

Wood defect detection is critical for ensuring quality control in the wood processing industry. However, current industrial applications face two major challenges: traditional methods are costly, subjective, and labor-intensive, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jincheng Kang , Yi Cen , Yigang Cen , Ke Wang , Yuhan Liu

State-of-the-art electron microscopes such as scanning electron microscopes (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) and transmission electron microscopes (TEM) have become increasingly sophisticated. However, the quality of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 I. Lobato , T. Friedrich , S. Van Aert

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects, a major challenge in computer vision. Our focus is on reviewing proposed methods based on deep learning supervised approaches. We provide a detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickael Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

We present an adapted single-shot convolutional neural network (YOLOv2) for the real-time localization and classification of particles in optical microscopy. As compared to previous works, we focus on the real-time detection capabilities of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Martin Fränzl , Frank Cichos

We study the task of predicting dynamic physical properties from videos. More specifically, we consider physical properties that require temporal information to be inferred: elasticity of a bouncing object, viscosity of a flowing liquid,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Guanqi Zhan , Xianzheng Ma , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

The inner structure of a material is called microstructure. It stores the genesis of a material and determines all its physical and chemical properties. While microstructural characterization is widely spread and well known, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Seyed Majid Azimi , Dominik Britz , Michael Engstler , Mario Fritz , Frank Mücklich

We propose a new model-free segmentation method, JULES, which combines recent statistical multiresolution techniques with local deconvolution for idealization of ion channel recordings. The multiresolution criterion takes into account…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-26 Florian Pein , Inder Tecuapetla-Gómez , Ole M. Schütte , Claudia Steinem , Axel Munk

Deep learning methods have recently exhibited impressive performance in object detection. However, such methods needed much training data to achieve high recognition accuracy, which was time-consuming and required considerable manual work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Hao Chen , Weiwei Wan , Masaki Matsushita , Takeyuki Kotaka , Kensuke Harada

Real-time object detectors like YOLO achieve exceptional performance when trained on large datasets for multiple epochs. However, in real-world scenarios where data arrives incrementally, neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Riccardo De Monte , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Fine-grained image retrieval, which aims to find images containing specific object components and assess their detailed states, is critical in fields like security and industrial inspection. However, conventional methods face significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kehan Wang , Tingqiong Cui , Yang Zhang , Yu Chen , Shifeng Wu , Zhenzhang Li

Curvilinear structures frequently appear in microscopy imaging as the object of interest. Crystallographic defects, i.e., dislocations, are one of the curvilinear structures that have been repeatedly investigated under transmission electron…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Okan Altingövde , Anastasiia Mishchuk , Gulnaz Ganeeva , Emad Oveisi , Cecile Hebert , Pascal Fua

This work analyzes trajectories obtained by YOLO and DeepSORT algorithms of dense emulsion systems simulated by Lattice Boltzmann methods. The results indicate that the individual droplet's moving direction is influenced more by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Mihir Durve , Adriano Tiribocchi , Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi

Today ship hull inspection including the examination of the external coating, detection of defects, and other types of external degradation such as corrosion and marine growth is conducted underwater by means of Remotely Operated Vehicles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Md Abulkalam Azad , Ahmed Mohammed , Maryna Waszak , Brian Elvesæter , Martin Ludvigsen

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracting specific physical properties - such as polarization directions essential for…