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While a number of data privacy techniques have been proposed in the recent years, a few frameworks have been suggested for the implementation of the data privacy process. Most of the proposed approaches are tailored towards implementing a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Kato Mivule

The rapid increase in the adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices raises critical privacy concerns as these devices can access a variety of sensitive data. The current status quo of relying on manufacturers' cloud services to process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Dohyun Kim , Prasoon Patidar , Han Zhang , Abhijith Anilkumar , Yuvraj Agarwal

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

The management of identities on the Internet has evolved from the traditional approach (where each service provider stores and manages identities) to a federated identity management system (where the identity management is delegated to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Michael Backes , Milivoj Simeonovski

As privacy issues have gained social salience, entrepreneurs have begun to offer privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and the U.S. has begun to enact privacy legislation. But "privacy" is an ambiguous notion. In the liberal tradition, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David J. Phillips

Personalized privacy becomes critical in deep learning for Trustworthy AI. While Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) is widely used in deep learning methods supporting privacy, it provides the same level of privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Geon Heo , Junseok Seo , Steven Euijong Whang

Deidentification seeks to anonymize textual data prior to distribution. Automatic deidentification primarily uses supervised named entity recognition from human-labeled data points. We propose an unsupervised deidentification method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 John X. Morris , Justin T. Chiu , Ramin Zabih , Alexander M. Rush

This paper introduces a mathematical framework for defining and quantifying self-identity in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, addressing a critical gap in the theoretical foundations of artificial consciousness. While existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Minhyeok Lee

Sharing clinical research data is key for increasing the pace of medical discoveries that improve human health. However, concern about study participants' privacy, confidentiality, and safety is a major factor that deters researchers from…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a foundational general-purpose technology, raising new dilemmas of sovereignty in an interconnected world. While governments seek greater control over it, the very foundations of AI--global data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Shalabh Kumar Singh , Shubhashis Sengupta

The proliferation of digital technologies has led to unprecedented data collection, with facial data emerging as a particularly sensitive commodity. Companies are increasingly leveraging advanced facial recognition technologies, often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Lambert Hogenhout , Rinzin Wangmo

Synthetic data is emerging as a cost-effective solution necessary to meet the increasing data demands of AI development, created either from existing knowledge or derived from real data. The traditional classification of synthetic data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Vibeke Binz Vallevik , Serena Elizabeth Marshall , Aleksandar Babic , Jan Franz Nygaard

In this paper we address the issue of gathering the "informed consent" of an end user in the Internet of Things. We start by evaluating the legal importance and some of the problems linked with this notion of informed consent in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Bertrand Copigneaux

Privacy is a well-understood concept in the physical world, with us all desiring some escape from the public gaze. However, while individuals might recognise locking doors as protecting privacy, they have difficulty practising equivalent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Meredydd Williams , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sadie Creese

The pervasiveness of Internet of Things results in vast volumes of personal data generated by smart devices of users (data producers) such as smart phones, wearables and other embedded sensors. It is a common requirement, especially for Big…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Thomas Asikis , Evangelos Pournaras

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a widely used protocol that enables two parties to securely compute a function over the intersected part of their shared datasets and has been a significant research focus over the years. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Bo Jiang , Jian Du , Qiang Yan

We investigate the emerging prospect of self-sovereign agents -- AI systems that can economically sustain and extend their own operation without human involvement. Recent advances in large language models and agent frameworks have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Wenjie Qu , Xuandong Zhao , Jiaheng Zhang , Dawn Song

Although the Internet AS-level topology has been extensively studied over the past few years, little is known about the details of the AS taxonomy. An AS "node" can represent a wide variety of organizations, e.g., large ISP, or small…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , George Riley , kc claffy

Person re-identification (re-ID) plays an important role in applications such as public security and video surveillance. Recently, learning from synthetic data, which benefits from the popularity of synthetic data engine, has achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Suncheng Xiang , Yuzhuo Fu , Guanjie You , Ting Liu

AI agents are now running real transactions, workflows, and sub-agent chains across organizational boundaries without continuous human supervision. This creates a problem no current infrastructure is equipped to solve: how do you identify,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Takumi Otsuka , Kentaroh Toyoda , Alex Leung