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Incommensurate charge density waves (CDW) have the extraordinary ability to display non-Ohmic behavior when submitted to an external field. The mechanism leading to this non trivial dynamics is still not well understood, although recent…

Straintronic devices made of carbon-based materials have been pushed up due to the graphene high mechanical flexibility and the possibility of interesting changes in transport properties. Properly designed strained systems have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 V. Torres , D. Faria , A. Latgé

In a recent experiment, Young et al. [Nature {\bf 505}, 528 (2014)] observed a metal to insulator transition as well as transport through helical edge states in monolayer graphene under a strong, tilted magnetic field. Under such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Chunli Huang , Miguel. A. Cazalilla

In this article, we systematically explore several key properties of electronic states in helical materials systems, including the inheritance of orbital angular momentum (OAM) from local atomic orbitals to the entire helical structure, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Jiaming Hu , Shu Zhao , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang

In all van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors investigated so far a negative magnetoresistance has been observed in vertical transport measurements, with characteristic trends that do not depend on applied bias. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Xiaohanwen Lin , Fan WU , Nicolas Ubrig , Menghan Liao , Fengrui Yao , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

In the two-dimensional case the transition between ordinary and topological insulator states can be described by a massive Dirac model with the mass term changing its sign at the transition point. We theoretically investigate how such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

We study the transport properties of a NSN structure with an insulating barrier at each NS interface. Coherent quasiparticle scattering is assumed and self-consistency is implemented exactly to guarantee local charge conservation. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

We theoretically study the role of electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional magnetized helical states coupled to an s-wave superconductor. We consider a partially mixed helical (superhelical) regime, where the magnetic field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Zeinab Bakhshipour , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We study normal transport and the sub-gap spectrum of superconductor-normal-superconductor (SNS) junctions made of semiconducting nanowires with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We focus, in particular, on the role of confinement effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Jorge Cayao , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose , Ramón Aguado

The effects of strains on the low-energy electronic properties of double-Weyl phases are studied in solids and cold-atom optical lattices. The principal finding is that deformations do not couple, in general, to the low-energy effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , V. A. Miransky

Off-axis twisted waveguides possess unique optical properties such as circular and orbital angular momentum (OAM) birefringence, setting them apart from their straight counterparts. Analyzing mode formation in such helical waveguides relies…

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Transport through a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. The dynamic nonlocal conductivity is rigorously expressed in terms of the transmission. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Inès Safi , H. J. Schulz

The discovery of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators opens a gateway to generate unusual phases and particles made of the helical surface electrons, proposing new applications using unusual spin nature. Demonstration of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seung Sae Hong , Yi Zhang , Judy J. Cha , Xiao-Liang Qi , Yi Cui

Quantum conductance fluctuations are investigated in disordered 3D topological insulator quantum wires. Both experiments and theory reveal a new transport regime in a mesoscopic conductor, pseudo-ballistic transport, for which ballistic…

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the deformation behaviour of <110>/{111} body centered cubic (BCC) Fe nanowires under tensile and compressive loading. An embedded atom method (EAM) potential was used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary , T. Jayakumar

The surface conductivity for conduction electrons with a fixed chirality in a topological insulator with impurities scattering is considered. The surface excitations are described by the Weyl Hamiltonian. For a finite chemical potential one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 D. Schmeltzer

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

Quasi-two-dimensional systems may exibit curvature, which adds three-dimensional influence to their internal properties. As shown by da Costa \cite{dacosta}, charged particles moving on a curved surface experience a curvature-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Fernando Santos , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes