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We consider sequences of finite weighted random graphs that converge locally to unimodular i.i.d. weighted random trees. When the weights are atomless, we prove that the matchings of maximal weight converge locally to a matching on the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Nathanaël Enriquez , Mike Liu , Laurent Ménard , Vianney Perchet

We study the ratio, in a finite graph, of the sizes of the largest matching in any pair of disjoint matchings with the maximum total number of edges and the largest possible matching. Previously, it was shown that this ratio is between 4/5…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Zhengda Mo , Sam Qunell , Anush Tserunyan , Jenna Zomback

Recently, researchers have extended the concept of matchings to the more general problem of finding $b$-matchings in hypergraphs broadening the scope of potential applications and challenges. The concept of $b$-matchings, where $b$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ernestine Großmann , Felix Joos , Henrik Reinstädtler , Christian Schulz

We study separating systems of the edges of a graph where each member of the separating system is a path. We conjecture that every $n$-vertex graph admits a separating path system of size $O(n)$ and prove this in certain interesting special…

The Eulerian extension number of any graph~\(H\) (i.e. the minimum number of edges needed to be added to make~\(H\) Eulerian) is at least~\(t(H),\) half the number of odd degree vertices of~\(H.\) In this paper we consider an inhomogenous…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-15 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The correspondence between weighted undirected graphs and reversible Markov chains via vertex random walks is simple and well known. Leveraging this correspondence and ideas from the theory of dynamical systems, we study the structural…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yang Xiang , Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel

The presence of unobserved node specific heterogeneity in Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGM) is a general concern, both with respect to model validity as well as estimation instability. We therefore extend the ERGM by including node…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Sevag Kevork , Göran Kauermann

Determining the maximum number of edges in an intersecting hypergraph on a fixed ground set under additional constraints is one of the central topics in extremal combinatorics. In contrast, there are few results on analogous problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Stijn Cambie , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran

Random geometric graphs are widely used in modeling geometry and dependence structure in networks. In a random geometric graph, nodes are independently generated from some probability distribution $F$ over a metric space, and edges link…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Mingao Yuan

In a random graph, counts for the number of vertices with given degrees will typically be dependent. We show via a multivariate normal and a Poisson process approximation that, for graphs which have independent edges, with a possibly…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-25 K. Lin , G. Reinert

What are the relations between the edge weights and the topology in real-world graphs? Given only the topology of a graph, how can we assign realistic weights to its edges based on the relations? Several trials have been done for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Fanchen Bu , Shinhwan Kang , Kijung Shin

We consider the sensitivity of algorithms for the maximum matching problem against edge and vertex modifications. Algorithms with low sensitivity are desirable because they are robust to edge failure or attack. In this work, we show a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Yuichi Yoshida , Samson Zhou

In this paper we study dynamic averaging load balancing on general graphs. We consider infinite time and dynamic processes, where in every step new load items are assigned to randomly chosen nodes. A matching is chosen, and the load is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Petra Berenbrink , Lukas Hintze , Hamed Hosseinpour , Dominik Kaaser , Malin Rau

Determining whether two graphs are isomorphic is a fundamental problem with practical applications in areas such as molecular chemistry or social network analysis, yet it remains a challenging task, with exact solutions often being…

The connections in many networks are not merely binary entities, either present or not, but have associated weights that record their strengths relative to one another. Recent studies of networks have, by and large, steered clear of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

Karonski, Luczak, and Thomason (2004) conjectured that, for any connected graph G on at least three vertices, there exists an edge weighting from {1,2,3} such that adjacent vertices receive different sums of incident edge weights.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-22 Ben Seamone , Brett Stevens

We demonstrate how sophisticated graph properties, such as small distances and scale-free degree distributions, arise naturally from a reinforcement mechanism on layered graphs. Every node is assigned an a-priori i.i.d. fitness with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Markus Heydenreich , Christian Hirsch

Three well-studied types of subgraph-restricted matchings are induced matchings, uniquely restricted matchings, and acyclic matchings. While it is hard to determine the maximum size of a matching of each of these types, whether some given…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-24 M. Fürst , D. Rautenbach

In this paper extremal values of the difference between several graph invariants related to the metric dimension are studied: mixed metric dimension, edge metric dimension and strong metric dimension. These non-trivial extremal values are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 Milica Milivojević Danas

Finding a maximum-cardinality or maximum-weight matching in (edge-weighted) undirected graphs is among the most prominent problems of algorithmic graph theory. For $n$-vertex and $m$-edge graphs, the best known algorithms run in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Tomohiro Koana , Viatcheslav Korenwein , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier , Philipp Zschoche