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Two models are proposed to predict the evolution of shear band width as a function of applied strain for simulated glasses mechanically deformed in simple shear. The first model arises from dimensional analysis and an assumption that band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Darius D. Alix-Williams , Michael L. Falk

High electronic excitations in radiation of metallic targets with swift heavy ion beams at the coulomb barrier play a dominant role in the damaging processes of some metals. The inelastic thermal spike model was developed to describe tracks…

Dirac-Frenkel variational method with Davydov D2 trial wavefunction is extended by introducing a thermalization algorithm and applied to simulate dynamics of a general open quantum system. The algorithm allows to control temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Mantas Jakučionis , Darius Abramavičius

In this paper, we extend the unified kinetic particle (UGKP) method to the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation with both absorption-emission and scattering processes. The extended UGKP method could not only capture the diffusion…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Yuan Hu , Chang Liu

Segregation by thermal diffusion of an intruder immersed in a sheared granular gas is analyzed from the (inelastic) Boltzmann equation. Segregation is induced by the presence of a temperature gradient orthogonal to the shear flow plane and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vicente Garzó , Francisco Vega Reyes

Recent Couette-cell shear experiments of carbopol gels have revealed the formation of a transient shear band before reaching the steady state, which is characterized by homogeneous flow. This shear band is observed in the small-gap limit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Adam R. Hinkle , Michael L. Falk

By controlling in real-time the variance of the radiation pressure exerted on an optically trapped microsphere, we engineer temperature protocols that shortcut thermal relaxation when transferring the microsphere from one thermal…

We prove new bounds on the control cost for the abstract heat equation, assuming a spectral inequality or uncertainty relation for spectral projectors. In particular, we specify quantitatively how upper bounds on the control cost depend on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Ivica Nakić , Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

The effect of nonlinear transmission in coupled optical waveguide arrays is theoretically investigated via numerical simulations on the corresponding model equations. The realistic experimental setup is suggested injecting the beam in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramaz Khomeriki

We theoretically investigate the non-radiative heat transfer between two photonic crystals separated by a small gap in non-equilibrium thermal situation. We predict that the surface Bloch states coupling supported by these media can make…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Karl Joulain , Andrey Pryamikov

We assess precision thermometry for an arbitrary single quantum system. For a $d$-dimensional harmonic system we show that the gap sets a single temperature that can be optimally estimated. Furthermore, we establish a simple linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Steve Campbell , Marco G. Genoni , Sebastian Deffner

From optics to hydrodynamics, shock and rogue waves are widespread. Although they appear as distinct phenomena, new theories state that transitions between extreme waves are allowed. However, these have never been experimentally observed…

The perceived lateral position of a transmitted beam, upon propagating through a slab made of homogeneous, isotropic, dielectric material at an oblique angle, can be controlled through varying the velocity of the slab. In particular, by…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We construct lower bounds to the spectral gap of a family of Lindblad generators known as Davies maps. These maps describe the thermalization of quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat bath. The steady state of these systems is given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme

Space-time metamaterials are redefining wave engineering by enabling fully dynamic four-dimensional control of electromagnetic fields, allowing simultaneous manipulation of frequency, amplitude, momentum, and propagation direction. This…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Sajjad Taravati

The photoluminescence spectra of band-edge transitions in GaN is studied as a function of temperature. The parameters that describe the temperature dependence red-shift of the band-edge transition energy and the broadening of emission line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Niladri Sarkar , Subhasis Ghosh

We propose a novel Skew Gradient Embedding (SGE) framework for systematically reformulating thermodynamically consistent partial differential equation (PDE) models-capturing both reversible and irreversible processes-as generalized gradient…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Xuelong Gu , Qi Wang

\begin{abstract} We show that it is possible to design corrugated waveguides where phase and group velocities coincide at an inflection point of the dispersion relation, allowing an extended regime of interaction with a charge particle…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Sergey S. Siaber , Jonathan Gratus , Rebecca Seviour , Steven P. Jamison , Taylor Boyd

Due to their unique ability to maintain an intensity distribution upon propagation, non-diffracting light fields are used extensively in various areas of science, including optical tweezers, nonlinear optics and quantum optics, in…

The method of simulated annealing is adapted to the temperature-emissivity separation (TES) problem. A patch of surface at the bottom of the atmosphere is assumed to be a greybody emitter with spectral emissivity $\epsilon(k)$ describable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-02-18 John A. Morgan