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相关论文: Quantum fluctuations on top of a $\mathcal{PT}$-sy…

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Quantum fluctuations in time-dependent, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied within Bogoliubov theory. An eigenmode expansion of the linear field operators permits the diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Michael Uhlmann

In flat spacetime, quantum fluctuations in dark matter, as described as a Bose-Einstein condensate, are stable and display a relativistic Bogoliubov dispersion relation. In the weak gravitational field limit, both relativistic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Catarina Bastos , Hugo Terças

We report explicitly a novel family of exact PT-symmetric solitons and further study their spontaneous PT symmetry breaking, stabilities and collisions in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a PT-symmetric harmonic trap and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Zhenya Yan , Bo Xiong , Wu-Ming Liu

The realisation of Bose-Einstein condensation under grand-canonical conditions has provided the experimental evidence for the simultaneous occurrence of macroscopic fluctuations and phase coherence of the condensate. The observation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 A. Crisanti , A. Sarracino , M. Zannetti

The formulation for zero mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate beyond the Bogoliubov approximation at zero temperature [Y.Nakamura et al., Phys. Rev. A 89, 013613 (2014)] is extended to finite temperature. Both thermal and quantum fluctuations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Y. Nakamura , T. Kawaguchi , Y. Torii , Y. Yamanaka

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

Fluctuations are fundamental in physics and important for understanding and characterizing phase transitions. In this spirit, the phase transition to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is of specific importance. Whereas fluctuations of the…

We show that the quantum fluctuations associated with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle vacuum can be strongly concentrated inside dark solitons in a trapped Bose Einstein condensate. We identify a finite number of anomalous modes that are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. K. Law , P. T. Leung , M. -C. Chu

We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations upon dipolar Bose gases by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Thereby, we make use of the local density approximation to evaluate the dipolar exchange interaction between the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster

We review the phenomenon of equilibrium fluctuations in the number of condensed atoms in a trap containing N atoms total. We start with a history of the Bose-Einstein distribution, the Einstein-Uhlenbeck debate concerning the rounding of…

Using the Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we investigate quantum fluctuations of a strongly interacting two-dimensional chiral \textit{p}-wave Fermi superfluid at the transition from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a topologically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Lianyi He , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

The particle-number fluctuations originated from collective excitations are investigated for a three-dimensional, repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a harmonic trap. The contribution due to the quantum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong , Guoxiang Huang , Zhijun Xu

We investigate numerically the momentum correlations in a two dimensional, harmonically trapped interacting Bose system at $T=0$ temperature, by using a particle number preserving Bogoliubov approximation. Interaction induced quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Izabella Lovas , Balázs Dóra , Eugene Demler , Gergely Zaránd

We study the quantum corrections to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The goals are: 1) to investigate dynamical regimes at the borderline between the classical and quantum behaviour of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Augusto Smerzi , Srikanth Raghavan

For quantum fluids, the role of quantum fluctuations may be significant in several regimes such as when the dimensionality is low, the density is high, the interactions are strong, or for low particle numbers. In this paper we propose a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-02 R. N. Bisset , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Ticknor

In this work, we study the quantum fluctuation dynamics in a Bose gas on a torus $\Lambda=(L\mathbb{T})^3$ that exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation, beyond the leading order Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) fluctuations. Given a Bose-Einstein…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Thomas Chen , Michael Hott

We discuss the collective excitations in a spatially inhomogeneous (cylindrically symmetric) Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at low temperature ($T \ll T_{\lambda}$). The main result is the dispersion relation for a (first) sound wave that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Han

We use Bogoliubov theory to calculate the beyond mean field correction to the equation of state of a weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of a tight 2D optical lattice. We show that the lattice induces a characteristic 3D to 1D…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Orso , C. Menotti , S. Stringari

The paper advocates the Bogoliubov method of quasi-averages for quantum systems. First, we elucidate its applications to study the phase transitions with Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB). To this aim we consider example of Bose-Einstein…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Walter F. Wreszinski , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We study an optomechanical system in which the collective density excitations (Bogoliubov modes) of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) is coupled to a cavity field. We show that the optical force changes the frequency and the damping constant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aranya B Bhattacherjee
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