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A room temperature nuclear magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM), fitted in a $^1$Tesla electromagnet, is used to measure the nuclear spin relaxation of $^1$H in a micron-size (70ng) crystal of ammonium sulfate. NMR sequences,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Klein , V. V. Naletov , H. Alloul

In recent years, investigations of angular distributions of fragments in neutron-induced nuclear fission have been extended to intermediate energies, up to 200 MeV, as well as to a wide range of target isotopes. Using as an example the…

A coupling between Earths rotation and orbital angular momentum (OAM), known as the Sagnac effect, is observed in entangled neutrons produced using a spin echo interferometer. After correction for instrument systematics the measured…

X-Ray bursts (XRBs) are powerful thermonuclear events on the surface of accreting neutron stars (NSs), which can synthesize intermediate-mass elements. Although the high surface gravity prevents an explosive ejection, a small fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yago Herrera , Daniel Muñoz Vela , Glòria Sala , Jordi José , Yuri Cavecchi

In this study, we try to extract the mass radii of the neutron and the proton from the differential cross section data of near-threshold $\omega$ and $\phi$ photoproductions on deuterium target, which is often approximated as a quasi-free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chengdong Han , Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Background: The high momentum distribution of atoms in two spin-state ultra-cold atomic gases with strong short-range interactions between atoms with different spins, which can be described using Tan's contact, are dominated by short range…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-28 O. Hen , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , G. A. Miller , M. M. Sargsian , Y. Sagi

Neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering provides a theoretically appealing way to measure the neutron part of nuclear form factors. Using an expansion of form factors into moments, we show that neutrinos from stopped pions can probe…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kelly Patton , Jonathan Engel , Gail C. McLaughlin , Nicolas Schunck

In current simulations of fission, the number of protons and neutrons in a given fission fragment is almost always obtained by integrating the total density of particles in the sector of space that contains the fragment. Because of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Marc Verriere , Nicolas Schunck , Toshihiko Kawano

A new experimental approach is introduced to investigate the relaxation of the nuclear deformation degrees of freedom. Highly excited fissioning systems with compact shapes and low angular momenta are produced in peripheral relativistic…

Neutrino emission in cold neutron stars is dominated by the modified urca (murca) process and nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. The standard emission rates were provided by Friman and Maxwell in 1979, effectively based on a chiral Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Salvatore Bottaro , Andrea Caputo , Damiano Fiorillo

Background: Precise understanding of nuclear fission is crucial for experimental and theoretical nuclear physics, astrophysics, and industrial applications; however, the complete physical mechanics is unresolved due to the complexities.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Shyoya Tanaka , Nobuya Nishimura , Futoshi Minato , Yoshihiro Aritomo

Many atomic processes result in the emission of photons. Analysis of the properties of emitted photons, such as energy and angular distribution as well as polarization, is regarded as a powerful tool for gaining more insight into the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 V. A. Zaytsev , A. S. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD. We employ $N_\mathrm{f}$=2+1+1 twisted mass clover-improved fermions with quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

Recent studies of fast radio bursts (FRBs) have led to many theories associating them with young neutron stars. If this is the case, then the presence of supernova ejecta and stellar winds provide a changing dispersion measure (DM) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anthony L. Piro , B. M. Gaensler

We present calculations of the spin-down of a neutron star atmosphere due to hydrostatic expansion during a Type I X-ray burst. We show that (i) Cumming and Bildsten overestimated the spin-down of rigidly-rotating atmospheres by a factor of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Cumming , Sharon M. Morsink , Lars Bildsten , John L. Friedman , Daniel E. Holz

Neutron star (NS) merger ejecta offer a viable site for the production of heavy r-process elements with nuclear mass numbers A >140. The crucial role of fission recycling is responsible for the robustness of this site against many…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. -F. Lemaître , S. Goriely , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

We investigate properties of the symmetry term in the equation-of-state (EOS) of nuclear matter (NM) from the analysis of simulations of fragmentation events in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. For charge asymmetric systems a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , M. Zielinska-Phabe , H. H. Wolter

Nuclear time-dependent density functional theory is used to investigate spin generation and entanglement of fission fragments in spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf, incorporating both axial and non-axial deformations. Axially symmetric…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 B. Li , D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , T. Nikšić , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

In this work the relativistic mean field (RMF) FSUGold model extended to include hyperons is employed to study the properties of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields. The chaotic magnetic field approximation is utilized. The effect of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Fei Wu , Chen Wu , Zhongzhou Ren