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The increasing accessibility of remotely sensed data and their potential to support large-scale decision-making have driven the development of deep learning models for many Earth Observation tasks. Traditionally, such models rely on large…

Global tree species mapping using remote sensing data is vital for biodiversity monitoring, forest management, and ecological research. However, progress in this field has been constrained by the scarcity of large-scale, labeled datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yang Mu , Zhitong Xiong , Yi Wang , Muhammad Shahzad , Franz Essl , Holger Kreft , Mark van Kleunen , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Reliable classification of Earth Observation data depends on consistent, up-to-date reference labels. However, collecting new labelled data at each time step remains expensive and logistically difficult, especially in dynamic or remote…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Geethen Singh , Jasper A Slingsby , Tamara B Robinson , Glenn Moncrieff

Mapping and monitoring crops is a key step towards sustainable intensification of agriculture and addressing global food security. A dataset like ImageNet that revolutionized computer vision applications can accelerate development of novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Rahul Ghosh , Praveen Ravirathinam , Xiaowei Jia , Ankush Khandelwal , David Mulla , Vipin Kumar

In 2023, 58.0% of the African population experienced moderate to severe food insecurity, with 21.6% facing severe food insecurity. Land-use and land-cover maps provide crucial insights for addressing food insecurity by improving…

The development of semi-supervised learning techniques is essential to enhance the generalization capacities of machine learning algorithms. Indeed, raw image data are abundant while labels are scarce, therefore it is crucial to leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Javiera Castillo-Navarro , Bertrand Le Saux , Alexandre Boulch , Nicolas Audebert , Sébastien Lefèvre

Forest biomass is a key influence for future climate, and the world urgently needs highly scalable financing schemes, such as carbon offsetting certifications, to protect and restore forests. Current manual forest carbon stock inventory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Gyri Reiersen , David Dao , Björn Lütjens , Konstantin Klemmer , Kenza Amara , Attila Steinegger , Ce Zhang , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Seagrass meadows serve as critical carbon sinks, but estimating the amount of carbon they store requires knowledge of the seagrass species present. Underwater and surface vehicles equipped with machine learning algorithms can help to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Scarlett Raine , Ross Marchant , Brano Kusy , Frederic Maire , Tobias Fischer

Domain generalization is a popular machine learning technique that enables models to perform well on the unseen target domain, by learning from multiple source domains. Domain generalization is useful in cases where data is limited,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yuyang Sun , Panagiotis Kosmas

Accurate tree segmentation is a key step in extracting individual tree metrics from forest laser scans, and is essential to understanding ecosystem functions in carbon cycling and beyond. Over the past decade, tree segmentation algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yihang She , Andrew Blake , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav

Regular measurement of carbon stock in the world's forests is critical for carbon accounting and reporting under national and international climate initiatives, and for scientific research, but has been largely limited in scalability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Manuel Weber , Carly Beneke , Clyde Wheeler

Global environment monitoring is a task that requires additional attention in the contemporary rapid climate change environment. This includes monitoring the rate of deforestation and areas affected by flooding. Satellite imaging has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar

Accurately mapping large-scale cropland is crucial for agricultural production management and planning. Currently, the combination of remote sensing data and deep learning techniques has shown outstanding performance in cropland mapping.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yuze Wang , Aoran Hu , Ji Qi , Yang Liu , Chao Tao

Forest structural complexity metrics integrate multiple canopy attributes into a single value that reflects habitat quality and ecosystem function. Spaceborne lidar from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) has enabled mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tiago de Conto , John Armston , Ralph Dubayah

Floods are among the most damaging weather-related hazards, and in 2024, the warmest year on record, extreme flood events affected communities across five continents. Earth observation (EO) satellites provide critical, frequent coverage for…

We introduce an approach for updating older tree inventories with geographic coordinates using street-level panorama images and a global optimization framework for tree instance matching. Geolocations of trees in inventories until the early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Daniel Laumer , Nico Lang , Natalie van Doorn , Oisin Mac Aodha , Pietro Perona , Jan Dirk Wegner

Extracting accurate foregrounds from natural images benefits many downstream applications such as film production and augmented reality. However, the furry characteristics and various appearance of the foregrounds, e.g., animal and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Jizhizi Li , Jing Zhang , Stephen J. Maybank , Dacheng Tao

Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) provide powerful representations, but high compute costs hinder their widespread use. Pre-computed embedding data products offer a practical "frozen" alternative, yet they currently exist in a fragmented…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Heng Fang , Adam J. Stewart , Isaac Corley , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Hossein Azizpour

Land cover mapping is essential for monitoring global environmental change and managing natural resources. Unfortunately, traditional classification models are plagued by limited training data available in existing land cover products and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Rahul Ghosh , Xiaowei Jia , Vipin Kumar

The land-use map is an important data that can reflect the use and transformation of human land, and can provide valuable reference for land-use planning. For the traditional image classification method, producing a high spatial resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Xuan Yang , Zhengchao Chen , Baipeng Li , Dailiang Peng , Pan Chen , Bing Zhang