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The phase structure of ideal Bose gas system within different boundary conditions, i.e., the periodic boundary condition and Dirichlet boundary condition in this work, in an infinite volume, is investigated. It is found that the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Yonghui Xia , Hongtao Feng , Hongshi Zong

Investigating out-of-equilibrium dynamics with two-dimensional (2D) systems is of widespread theoretical interest, as these systems are strongly influenced by fluctuations and there exists a superfluid phase transition at a finite…

We study the Gross-Pitaevskii functional for a rotating two-dimensional Bose gas in a trap. We prove that there is a breaking of the rotational symmetry in the ground state; more precisely, for any value of the angular velocity and for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Seiringer

We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-05 A. N. Aleksandrova , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We examine the low-energy excitations of a dilute supersolid state of matter with a one-dimensional crystal structure. A hydrodynamic description is developed based on a Lagrangian, incorporating generalized elastic parameters derived from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-23 L. M. Platt , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Destruction of superconductivity in thin films was thought to be a simple instance of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless physics in which only two phases exist: a superconductor with algebraic long range order in which the vortices condense…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Philip W. Phillips

The condensation of the spinless ideal charged Bose gas in the presence of a magnetic field is revisited. The conventional approach is extended to include the macroscopic occupation of excited kinetic states lying in the lowest Landau…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-06 R. L. Delgado , P. Bargueño , F. Sols

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh

A correlated quantum many-body method is applied to describe resonance states of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a realistic shallow trap (as opposed to infinite traps commonly used). The realistic van der Waals interaction is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Sudip Kumar Haldar , Barnali Chakrabarti , Tapan Kumar Das

We study the ground state properties and the excitation spectrum of bosons which, in addition to a short-range repulsive two body potential, interact through the exchange of some dispersionless bosonic modes. The latter induces a time…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Jackeli , J. Ranninger

The study of non-Fermi liquids sheds light on unconventional phenomena in condensed matter systems that lie beyond the scope of Landau Fermi liquid theory. One intriguing example is the Bose metal, characterized by an uncondensed bosonic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Zhangkai Cao , Jiahao Su , Jianyu Li , Tao Ying , WanSheng Wang , Jin-Hua Sun , Ho-Kin Tang , Haiqing Lin

The field induced quantum phase transitions in the disorder-free and disordered samples of the spin ladder material (CH_3)_2CHNH_3Cu(Cl_{1-x}Br_x)_3 are studied using magnetic calorimetry and magnetic neutron diffraction on single crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-06 G. S. Perren , W. E. A. Lorenz , E. Ressouche , A. Zheludev

The aim of this paper is to shed light on the topology and properties of the nodes (i.e. the zeros of the wave function) in electronic systems. Using the "electrons on a sphere" model, we study the nodes of two-, three- and four-electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Pierre-François Loos , Dario Bressanini

We consider a homogeneous 1D Bose gas with contact interactions and large attractive coupling constant. This system can be realized in tight waveguides by exploiting a confinement induced resonance of the effective 1D scattering amplitude.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

We study a two-component Bose gas with a symmetric spin-orbit coupling, and find that two atoms can form a bound state with any intra- or inter-species scattering length. Consequently, in the dilute limit, the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Dekun Luo , Lan Yin

Equation of state (EOS) for a pure two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas exhibits a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length [L. Salasnich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 130402 (2017)]. The pronounced disparity between the EOS of a 2D Bose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Xiaoran Ye , Tao Yu , Zhaoxin Liang

Feynman's "no-node" theorem states that the conventional many-body ground-state wavefunctions of bosons in the coordinate representation is positive-definite. This implies that time-reversal symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Congjun Wu

We observe an inverse turbulent-wave cascade, from small to large lengthscales, in a driven homogeneous 2D Bose gas. Starting with an equilibrium condensate, we drive the gas isotropically on a lengthscale much smaller than its size, and…

We calculate the ground states of a dipolar Bose gas confined in an infinite tube potential. We use the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation theory and present a novel numerical method to efficiently obtain solutions. A key feature of this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Joseph C. Smith , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie