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Lagrangian data assimilation exploits the trajectories of moving tracers as observations to recover the underlying flow field. One major challenge in Lagrangian data assimilation is the intrinsic nonlinearity that impedes using exact…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-14 Nan Chen , Shubin Fu

4D-variational data assimilation is applied to the Lorenz '63 model to introduce a new method for parameter estimation in chaotic climate models. The approach aims to optimise an Earth system model (ESM), for which no adjoint exists, by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Philip David Kennedy , Abhirup Banerjee , Armin Köhl , Detlef Stammer

It is well understood that dynamic instability is among the primary drivers of forecast uncertainty in chaotic, physical systems. Data assimilation techniques have been designed to exploit this phenomena, reducing the effective dimension of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-27 Colin Grudzien , Alberto Carrassi , Marc Bocquet

Data assimilation (DA) aims to estimate the full state of a dynamical system by combining partial and noisy observations with a prior model forecast, commonly referred to as the background. In atmospheric applications, this problem is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jing-An Sun , Hang Fan , Junchao Gong , Ben Fei , Kun Chen , Fenghua Ling , Wenlong Zhang , Wanghan Xu , Li Yan , Pierre Gentine , Lei Bai

This paper contains the latest installment of the authors' project on developing ensemble based data assimilation methodology for high dimensional fluid dynamics models. The algorithm presented here is a particle filter that combines model…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Colin Cotter , Dan Crisan , Darryl Holm , Wei Pan , Igor Shevchenko

Usually, given a continuous-time nonlinear model, a closed form solution for an exact discretization cannot be found explicitly, originating the need of approximating discrete-time models. This note studies the preservation of the Lipschitz…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Masoud Abbaszadeh

Lagrangian data assimilation of complex nonlinear turbulent flows is an important but computationally challenging topic. In this article, an efficient data-driven statistically accurate reduced-order modeling algorithm is developed that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nan Chen , Shubin Fu , Georgy E Manucharyan

Fitting nonlinear dynamical models to sparse and noisy observations is fundamentally challenging. Identifying dynamics requires data assimilation (DA) to estimate system states, but DA requires an accurate dynamical model. To break this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Vadim Zinchenko , David S. Greenberg

In this paper, we develop novel, efficient 2D encodings for 3D geometry, which enable reconstructing full 3D shapes from a single image at high resolution. The key idea is to pose 3D shape reconstruction as a 2D prediction problem. To that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Stephan R. Richter , Stefan Roth

We propose 3D Congealing, a novel problem of 3D-aware alignment for 2D images capturing semantically similar objects. Given a collection of unlabeled Internet images, our goal is to associate the shared semantic parts from the inputs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Yunzhi Zhang , Zizhang Li , Amit Raj , Andreas Engelhardt , Yuanzhen Li , Tingbo Hou , Jiajun Wu , Varun Jampani

We show, using idealized models, that numerical data assimilation can be successful only if an effective dimension of the problem is not excessive. This effective dimension depends on the noise in the model and the data, and in physically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexandre J. Chorin , Matthias Morzfeld

These notes provide a systematic mathematical treatment of the subject of data assimilation.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart , K. C. Zygalakis

Large Eddy Simulations of turbulent flows are powerful tools used in many engineering and geophysical settings. Choosing the right value of the free parameters for their subgrid scale models is a crucial task for which the current methods…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. Buzzicotti , P. Clark Di Leoni

Data assimilation techniques are widely used to predict complex dynamical systems with uncertainties, based on time-series observation data. Error covariance matrices modelling is an important element in data assimilation algorithms which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Sibo Cheng , Mingming Qiu

Data assimilation combines information from physical observations and numerical simulation results to obtain better estimates of the state and parameters of a physical system. A wide class of physical systems of interest have solutions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Amit N. Subrahmanya , Adrian Sandu

Statistical Data Assimilation (SDA) is the transfer of information from field or laboratory observations to a user selected model of the dynamical system producing those observations. The data is noisy and the model has errors; the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Adrian S. Wong , Kangbo Hao , Zheng Fang , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

The ultra-long relaxation time of glass transition makes it difficult to construct atomic models of amorphous materials by conventional methods. We propose a novel method for building such atomic models using data assimilation method by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yuansheng Zhao , Ryuhei Sato , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Atomistic/continuum coupling methods aim to achieve optimal balance between accuracy and efficiency. Adaptivity is the key for the efficient implementation of such methods. In this paper, we carry out a rigorous a posteriori analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Hao Wang , Mingjie Liao , Ping Lin , Lei Zhang

Visualizing spatial correlations in 3D ensembles is challenging due to the vast amounts of information that need to be conveyed. Memory and time constraints make it unfeasible to pre-compute and store the correlations between all pairs of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Christoph Neuhauser , Josef Stumpfegger , Rüdiger Westermann

LiDAR-camera calibration is a precondition for many heterogeneous systems that fuse data from LiDAR and camera. However, the constraint from common field of view and the requirement for strict time synchronization make the calibration a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Bo Fu , Yue Wang , Xiaqing Ding , Yanmei Jiao , Li Tang , Rong Xiong