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Relaxation dynamics of embedded metal nanoparticles after ultrafast laser pulse excitation is driven by thermal phenomena of different origins the accurate description of which is crucial for interpreting experimental results: hot electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Majid Rashidi-Huyeh , Sebastian Volz , Bruno Palpant

This Chapter contains an overview of the effects of nonlinear interactions in selected problems of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Most of the emphasis is put on open setups, where energy is exchanged with the environment. With…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Paolo Politi

We investigate the transport properties of an anharmonic oscillator, modeled by a single-site Bose-Hubbard model, coupled to two different thermal baths using the numerically exact thermofield based chain-mapping matrix product states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Tianqi Chen , Vinitha Balachandran , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

Anomalous KPZ spin transport is well established in integrable non-Abelian lattice models but has not been investigated in continuum field theories as discretization in numerics generally break the continuum theory's integrability. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Matija Koterle , Tomaz Prosen , Tianci Zhou

Boltzmann transport theory, the standard framework for predicting thermal conductivity, assumes that every vibrational mode eventually scatters, acquiring a finite lifetime that yields a convergent, length-independent thermal conductivity:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 P. M. Martinez , O. Mateos-Lopez , J. C. Cuevas , J. G. Vilhena

We study the energy transport in a system of two half-infinite XXZ chains initially kept separated at different temperatures, and later connected and let free to evolve unitarily. By changing independently the parameters of the two halves,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Alberto Biella , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Davide Rossini , Leonardo Mazza , Rosario Fazio

Commonly, thermal transport properties of one-dimensional systems are found to be anomalous. Here, we perform a numerical and theoretical study of the $\beta$-FPUT chain, considered a prototypical model for one-dimensional anharmonic…

We study the dynamics of the "externally" forced and damped Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) 1D lattice. The forcing has the spatial symmetry of the Fourier mode with wavenumber p and oscillates sinusoidally in time with the frequency omega. When…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Lepri , Stefano Ruffo

We investigate energy transport in several two-level atom or spin-1/2 models by a direct coupling to heat baths of different temperatures. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a recently derived quantum master equation which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mathias Michel , Ortwin Hess , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

In this paper, thermal transport in bond-disordered harmonic chains is revisited in detail using a nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. For strong bond disorder, thermal conductivity is independent of the system size. However, kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Kiminori Hattori , Shohei Kumatoriya

We address the question of the effect of disorder on heat conduction in an anharmonic chain with interactions given by the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) potential. In contrast to the conclusions of an earlier paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 63 (2001)]…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Abhishek Dhar , Keiji Saito

The role of noise in the transport properties of quantum excitations is a topic of great importance in many fields, from organic semiconductors for technological applications to light-harvesting complexes in photosynthesis. In this paper we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Stefano Iubini , Octavi Boada , Yasser Omar , Francesco Piazza

Heat transport exhibits distinct regimes ranging from ballistic propagation to diffusive relaxation, traditionally described by disparate theoretical frameworks. Here, we introduce a unified first-order operator formulation in which…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Pengfei Zhu

We investigate heat transport through an assembly consisting of a two-level system coupled between two harmonic oscillators, which is described by the quantum Rabi model, as a prototype of nanoscale heat devices using controllable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Takeo Kato

We investigate nonequilibrium steady states in a class of one-dimensional diffusive systems that can attain negative absolute temperatures. The cases of a paramagnetic spin system, a Hamiltonian rotator chain and a one-dimensional discrete…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Marco Baldovin , Stefano Iubini

In this review paper we aim at illustrating recent achievements in anomalous heat diffusion, while highlighting open problems and research perspectives. We briefly recall the main features of the phenomenon for low-dimensional classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

We study the dynamics of long-wavelength fluctuations in one-dimensional (1D) many-particle systems as described by self-consistent mode-coupling theory. The corresponding nonlinear integro-differential equations for the relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Delfini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We review field-theoretic studies of charge transport in hot relativistic plasmas under strong magnetic fields and extend the analysis to thermal conductivity. The calculations rely on accurately determining the fermion damping rate. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Igor A. Shovkovy , Ritesh Ghosh

Energy transfer in small nanosized systems can be very different from that in their macroscopic counterparts due to reduced dimensionality, interaction with surfaces, disorder, and large fluctuations. Those ingredients may induce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Giuliano Benenti , Davide Donadio , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

We study anomalous transport in a one-dimensional system with two conserved quantities in presence of thermal baths. In this system we derive exact expressions of the temperature profile and the two point correlations in steady state as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Priyanka , Aritra Kundu , Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu