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We describe the ground state of a large, dilute, neutral atom Bose- Einstein condensate (BEC) doped with N strongly coupled mutually indistinguishable, bosonic neutral atoms (referred to as "impurity") in the polaron regime where the BEC…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-07 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

We briefly review some current theoretical and experimental aspects of the problem of a single spinless impurity in a 3D polarised atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature where the interactions can be tuned using a wide Feshbach resonance. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Zhihao Lan , Carlos Lobo

We consider the quantum mechanical many-body problem of a single impurity particle immersed in a weakly interacting Bose gas. The impurity interacts with the bosons via a two-body potential. We study the Hamiltonian of this system in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Robert Seiringer

The low-lying eigenstates of a one-dimensional (1D) system of many impenetrable point bosons and one moving impurity particle with repulsive zero-range impurity-boson interaction are found for all values of the impurity-boson mass ratio and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , A. Minguzzi

We investigate how the presence of a localized impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped cold atoms that interact with each other weakly and repulsively affects the profile of the condensed and excited components at zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Junichi Takahashi , Ryosuke Imai , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

We theoretically investigate the role of multiple impurity atoms on the ground state properties of Bose polarons. The Bogoliubov approximation is applied for the description of the condensate resulting in a Hamiltonian containing terms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Senne Van Loon , Wim Casteels , Jacques Tempere

Impurity physics is a traditional topic in condensed matter physics that nowadays is being explored in the field of ultracold gases. Among the different classes of impurities, we focus on charged impurities in an ultracold bath. When a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate the behavior of a finite-momentum impurity immersed in a weakly interacting three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-cold atoms, giving a detailed account of the dynamical quantum Cherenkov transition…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Kushal Seetharam , Yulia Shchadilova , Fabian Grusdt , Mikhail Zvonarev , Eugene Demler

We analyze the dynamics of Bose polarons in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance between the impurity and host atoms. We compute the radio-frequency absorption spectra for the case when the initial state of the impurity is non-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Richard Schmidt , Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler

An extremely polarized mixture of an ultracold Fermi gas is expected to reduce to a Fermi polaron system, which consists of a single impurity immersed in the Fermi sea of majority atoms. By developing a many-body T -matrix theory, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

In this review, we discuss the properties of a few impurity atoms immersed in a gas of ultracold fermions, the so-called Fermi polaron problem. On one side, this many-body system is appealing because it can be described almost exactly with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Pietro Massignan , Matteo Zaccanti , Georg M. Bruun

We spectroscopically study mobile impurities immersed in a homogeneous bosonic bath (a box-trapped Bose gas), varying the bath temperature and the strength of impurity-bath interactions. We compare our results to those for a quasipure…

We investigate the effects of a nearly uniform Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the properties of immersed trapped impurity atoms. Using a weak-coupling expansion in the BEC-impurity interaction strength, we derive a model describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Martin Bruderer , Alexander Klein , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

The supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate has an intriguing excitation spectrum displaying a band structure. Here, the dressing of an impurity in a one-dimensional dipolar supersolid with the excitations of the supersolid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Laurent H. A. Simons , Michiel Wouters , Jacques Tempere

We study the motion of a heavy impurity in a one-dimensional Bose gas. The impurity experiences the friction force due to scattering off thermally excited quasiparticles. We present detailed analysis of an arbitrarily strong impurity-boson…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Aleksandra Petković , Zoran Ristivojevic

We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

The well-known Yukawa and Efimov potentials are two different mediated interaction potentials. The first one arises in quantum field theory from the exchange of virtual particles. The second one is mediated by a real particle resonantly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Pascal Naidon

We study the Bose polaron problem in a nonequilibrium setting, by considering an impurity embedded in a quantum fluid of light realized by exciton-polaritons in a microcavity, subject to a coherent drive and dissipation on account of pump…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Amit Vashisht , Maxime Richard , Anna Minguzzi

We discuss the cooling dynamics of heavy impurity atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by emission of Cherenkov phonons from scattering with the condensate. In a weakly interacting, low-temperature condensate the superfluidity of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer