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This work is concerned with the numerical simulation of ablation of geological materials using a millimetre wave source. To this end, a new mathematical model is developed for a thermal approach to the problem, allowing for large scale…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Albert Zhang , Stephen Millmore , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

Understanding and mapping extreme heat is critical for risk management and public health planning, particularly in regions with complex terrain and heterogeneous climate. We present a case study of extreme heat in the Four Corners region of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Ben Seiyon Lee , Reetam Majumder , Jordan Richards , Emma S. Simpson , Likun Zhang

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

In this study, we propose a non-contact thermal presentation method using airborne ultrasound. We generate strong sound field directly on the human skin and present a perceivable temperature rise. The proposed method enables simultaneous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Sota Iwabuchi , Ryoya Onishi , Shun Suzuki , Takaaki Kamigaki , Yasutoshi Makino , Hiroyuki Shinoda

Evaluating impact-induced damage in composite materials under varying temperature conditions is essential for ensuring structural integrity and reliable performance in aerospace, polar, and other extreme-environment applications. As matrix…

Since decades, many techniques have been developed for curing cancer. Here, an effort has been made to cure tumor by inserting a cryoprobe into the target region which is connected to a cryogenic mechanism. This technique is presently used…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 G Sai Krishna , Anup Paul

We proposed a new type of tactile sensor that is capable of determining the surface morphology of skin lesions. The sensor consists of a brass cylinder with an axial bore. Three peripheral bobbins were machined in the cylinder around which…

Projectile like fragments emerging from heavy ion collision have an excitation energy which is often labeled by a temperature. This temperature was recently calculated using a geometric model. We expand the geometric model to include also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta , G. Chaudhuri

Knowledge of thermal history in biological tissues during laser based hyperthermia is essential to achieve necrosis of tumour orcarcinoma cells. A semi analytical model to predict sub surface thermal history in translucent, soft, bio tissue…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul , Arunn Narasimhan , Sarit K Das

We consider the thermal breakage of a tethered polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by Morse potentials under constant tensile stress. The chain dynamics at the onset of fracture is studied analytically by Kramers-Langer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 A. Ghosh , D. I. Dimitrov , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

Breakage is generally understood in mechanical terms, yet nano-structures can rupture not only under external loads but also via thermal activation. Here we treat in a general framework the statistical mechanics of thermally induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Douglas Abraham , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

Electroadhesion has emerged as a viable technique for displaying tactile feedback on touch surfaces, particularly capacitive touchscreens found in smartphones and tablets. This involves applying a voltage signal to the conductive layer of…

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the fracture of elastic networks, via simulations of the uniaxial extension of central-force spring networks with varying rigidity, i.e. connectivity. Studying their failure response, both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Justin Tauber , Aimée R. Kok , Jasper van der Gucht , Simone Dussi

Since late 2019, the global spread of COVID-19 has affected people's daily life. Temperature is an early and common symptom of Covid. Therefore, a convenient and remote temperature detection method is needed. In this paper, a non-contact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-10 Kamrul H Foysal , Bipasha Kundu , Jo Woon Chong

The fission processes of thermal excited nuclei are conventionally studied by statistical models which rely on inputs of phenomenological level densities and potential barriers. Therefore the microscopic descriptions of spontaneous fission…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yi Zhu , Junchen Pei

To touch and be touched are vital to human development, well being, and relationships. However, to those who have lost their arms and hands due to accident or war, touching becomes a serious concern that often leads to psychosocial issues…

Previously we have developed a free boundary model for local thermal coagulation induced by laser light absorption when the tissue region affected directly by laser light is sufficiently small and heat diffusion into the surrounding tissue…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Lubashevsky , V. V. Gafiychuk , A. V. Priezzhev

Sensory illusions - where a sensory stimulus causes people to perceive effects that are altered by a different sensory stimulus - have the potential to enrich mixed-reality based interactions. The well-known colour-temperature illusion is a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Connor Wilson , Daniel J. Rea , Scott Bateman

Heat diffusion describes the process by which heat flows from areas with higher temperatures to ones with lower temperatures. This concept was previously adapted to graph structures, whereby heat flows between nodes of a graph depending on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Stephan Goerttler , Fei He , Min Wu

This paper presents a new approach to study the effects of temperature on the poro- elastic and viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage. Biphasic solid-fluid mixture theory is applied to study the poro-mechancial behavior of articular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Reza Behrou , Hamid Foroughi , Fardad Haghpanah