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Infrared neural stimulation (INS) pulses at water-absorbed mid-IR wavelengths could provide a non-invasive and safe modality for stimulating peripheral and cranial nerves and central nervous system neurons. The excitation mechanism…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-24 Nairouz Farah , Inbar Brosh , Christopher R. Butson , Shy Shoham

Automatically monitoring and quantifying stress-induced thermal dynamic information in real-world settings is an extremely important but challenging problem. In this paper, we explore whether we can use mobile thermal imaging to measure the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze , Manuel Oliveira , Catherine Holloway , Simon Julier

In medicolegal situations, the consequences of a stabbing incident are described in terms that are qualitative without being quantitative. Here, the mechanical variables involved in knife-tissue penetration events are used to determine the…

We contribute MIDAS as a novel sensing solution for characterizing everyday objects using thermal dissipation. MIDAS takes advantage of the fact that anytime a person touches an object it results in heat transfer. By capturing and modeling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Farooq Dar , Hilary Emenike , Zhigang Yin , Mohan Liyanage , Rajesh Sharma , Agustin Zuniga , Mohammad A. Hoque , Marko Radeta , Petteri Nurmi , Huber Flores

Artificial membranes that are sensitive to temperature are needed in robotics to augment interactions with humans and the environment and in bioengineering to improve prosthetic limbs. Existing flexible sensors achieved sensitivities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Raffaele Di Giacomo , Luca Bonanomi , Vincenzo Costanza , Bruno Maresca , Chiara Daraio

Bone pain typically occurs immediately following skeletal damage with mechanical distortion or rupture of nociceptive fibres. The pain mechanism is also associated with chronic pain conditions where the healing process is impaired. Any load…

In outside the body HIFU treatment that focused ultrasound beams hit severely with cancer tissue layer especially the soft one, at the time of passage of the body different layers as long as they want to reach tumor, put their own way…

Skin tension plays a pivotal role in clinical settings, it affects scarring, wound healing and skin necrosis. Despite its importance, there is no widely accepted method for assessing in vivo skin tension or its natural pre-stretch. This…

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

Thermal cooling mechanisms of human exposed to electromagnetic (EM) radiation are studied in detail. The electromagnetic and thermal co-simulation method is utilized to calculate the electromagnetic and temperature distributions. Moreover,…

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare temperature distributions for different tissues being treated at the time of interstitial microwave hyperthermia. A coaxial-slot antenna implemented into the tissue is the source of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Piotr Gas

Pain monitoring is essential to the quality of care for patients undergoing a medical procedure with sedation. An automated mechanism for detecting pain could improve sedation dose titration. Previous studies on facial pain detection have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Y. Zarghami , S. Mafeld , A. Conway , B. Taati

The temperature distribution within cells, especially the debates on mitochondrial temperature, has recently attracted widespread attention. Some studies have claimed that the temperature of mitochondria can reach up to 50-53 degrees…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Tong Zhang , Tian-Tian Li , Jing-Ru Wang , Yu-Wen Zhang , Chao Sun , Zheng Huang , Jing-Juan Xu , Bin Kang

Proteins can be regarded as thermal nanosensors in an intra-body network. Upon being stimulated by Terahertz (THz) frequencies that match their vibrational modes, protein molecules experience resonant absorption and dissipate their energy…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Hadeel Elayan , Samar Elmaadawy , Andrew W. Eckford , Raviraj Adve , Josep Jornet

This paper deals with the solution of an inverse problem for the heat equation aimed at nondestructive evaluation of fractures. A fundamental step in any typical iterative inversion method, is the numerical solution of the underlying direct…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 G. Inglese , R. Olmi , A. Scalbi

Thermal comfort of textiles plays an indispensable role in the process of human civilization. Advanced textile for personal thermal management shapes body microclimates by merely regulating heat transfer between the skin and local ambient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 X. Lan , Y. Wang , J. Peng , Y. Si , J. Ren , B. Ding , B. Li

Recent research is trying to leverage occupants' demand in the building's control loop to consider individuals' well-being and the buildings' energy savings. To that end, a real-time feedback system is needed to provide data about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Roshanak Ashrafi , Mona Azarbayjani , Hamed Tabkhi

Electron current layers, which form in various natural and laboratory plasmas, are susceptible to multiple instabilities, with tearing being a prominent instability driven by current gradients. Tearing is considered a potential mechanism…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Sushmita Mishra , Gurudatt Gaur , Bhavesh G. Patel

Heat is a familiar form of energy transported from a hot side to a colder side of an object, but not a notion associated with microscopic measurements of electronic properties. A temperature difference within a material causes charge…

Burn injuries can result from mechanisms such as thermal, chemical, and electrical insults. A prompt and accurate assessment of burns is essential for deciding definitive clinical treatments. Currently, the primary approach for burn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Mahla Abdolahnejad , Justin Lee , Hannah Chan , Alex Morzycki , Olivier Ethier , Anthea Mo , Peter X. Liu , Joshua N. Wong , Colin Hong , Rakesh Joshi