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Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are X-ray binary systems containing an accreting neutron star (NS) or black hole emitting at luminosities above the Eddington limit of a $10M_{\odot}$ black hole. Approximately 1900 (either confirmed or…

We study the relativistic viscous accretion flows around the Kerr black holes. We present the governing equations that describe the steady state flow motion in full general relativity and solve them in 1.5D to obtain the complete set of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 I. Dihingia , Santabrata Das , Debaprasad Maity , Anuj Nandi

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have been objects of great interest for the past few decades due to their unusually high luminosities and spectral properties. A few of these sources exhibit super-Eddington luminosities assuming them to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We study the spectral properties and accretion flow behavior of an ultraluminous X-ray source M82\,X-1 using {\it NuSTAR} observations. We use the physical two component advective flow (TCAF) model to fit the data and to derive the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Santanu Mondal , Biswaraj Palit , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

There are two proposed explanations for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities in excess of $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. They could be intermediate-mass black holes (more than 100-1,000, solar masses, $M_\odot$) radiating at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Jifeng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Yu Bai , Stephen Justham , Paul Crowther

We present a comprehensive spectro-temporal analysis of five ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with central object likely being a black hole, using archival {\it XMM-Newton} observations. These sources, namely NGC 1313 X-1, NGC 5408 X-1,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Seshadri Majumder , Santabrata Das , Vivek. K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

Explaining variability observed in the accretion flows of black hole X-ray binary systems remains challenging, especially concerning timescales less than, or comparable to, the viscous timescale but much larger than the inner orbital period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Hal J. Cambier , David M. Smith

The nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) has long been plagued by an ambiguity about whether the central compact objects are intermediate-mass (IMBH, >~ 10^3 M_sun) or stellar-mass (a few tens M_sun) black holes (BHs). The high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Rong-Feng Shen , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Using the X-ray data taken with ASCA, a detailed analysis was made of intensity and spectral variations of three ultra-luminous extra-galactic compact X-ray sources (ULXs); IC 342 source 1, M81 X-6, and NGC 1313 source B, all exhibiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Mizuno , A. Kubota , K. Makishima

The brightest ultraluminous X-ray source currently known, HLX-1, has been observed to undergo five outburst cycles. The periodicity of these outbursts, and their high inferred maximum accretion rates of $\sim{\rm few}\times 10^{-4} M_\odot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-21 M. Coleman Miller , Sean A. Farrell , Thomas J. Maccarone

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) -- off-nuclear extra-galactic sources with luminosity, assumed isotropic, $\gtrsim 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ -- is still debated. One possibility is that ULXs are stellar black holes accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Davide Fiacconi , Ciro Pinto , Dominic J. Walton , Andrew C. Fabian

In order to explain unusually high luminosity and spectral nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), some of the underlying black holes are argued to be of intermediate mass, between several tens to million solar masses. Indeed, there…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tushar Mondal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We have analyzed an XMM-Newton observation of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 1313, which contains two "ultra-luminous" X-ray (ULX) sources. We measure isotropic luminosities of L_X = 2.0 * 10^(40) erg/s and L_X = 6.6 * 10^(39) erg/s for NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Miller , G. Fabbiano , M. C. Miller , A. C. Fabian

The radiation spectra of many of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are dominated by a hard power law component, likely powered by a hot, optically thin corona that Comptonizes soft seed photons emitted from a cool, optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aristotle Socrates , Shane W. Davis

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have been puzzling us with a debate whether they consist of an intermediate mass black hole or super-Eddington accretion by a stellar mass black hole. Here we suggest that in the presence of large scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Two-dimensional accretion flows near black holes have been investigated by time-dependent hydrodynamical calculations. We assume that the flow is axisymmetric and that radiative losses of internal energy are negligible, so that the disc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Xingming Chen , Marek A. Abramowicz

We investigate the viscous two temperature accretion discs around rotating black holes. We describe the global solution of accretion flows with a sub-Keplerian angular momentum profile, by solving the underlying conservation equations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. R. Rajesh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We analyzed the X-ray power density spectra of five ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) NGC5408 X-1, NGC6946 X-1, M82 X-1, NGC1313 X-1 and IC342 X-1 that are the only ULXs which display both flat-topped noise (FTN) and quasi-periodic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 K. Atapin , S. Fabrika , M. D. Caballero-Garcia

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are non-nuclear X-ray binary systems that exceed the Eddington luminosity for a 10 Msun black hole. The majority of these sources are thought to be stellar-mass compact objects accreting at super-Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 S. Caserta , C. Pinto , T. Di Salvo , F. Pintore , P. Kosec , F. Barra , D. J. Walton , A. D'Aì , M. Del Santo , A. Gúrpide , A. Fabian , A. Wolter

We simulate shock-free and shocked viscous accretion flow onto a black hole in a two dimensional cylindrical geometry, where initial conditions were chosen from analytical solutions. The simulation code used the Lagrangian Total Variation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Seong-Jae Lee , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Rajiv Kumar , Siek Hyung , Dongsu Ryu
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