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The high resolution optical spectra of H-deficient stars, R Coronae Borealis stars and H-deficient carbon stars are analyzed by synthesizing the C2 Swan bands (0,1), (0,0), and (1,0) using our detailed line-list and Uppsala model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 B. P. Hema , Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert

The elemental abundances of the mildly hydrogen-deficient R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) star V854 Cen have been estimated. The R CrB stars have been divided into majority and minority classes judging by their abundance patterns. Class…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , B. Gustafsson , N. K. Rao , D. L. Lambert

It is increasingly suspected that the rare R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars - hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich supergiant stars - are the products of mergers of CO/He white-dwarf binary systems in the intermediate mass regime…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , M. S. Bessell , D. L. Welch , D. Kamath , P. R. Wood , P. Wils , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , A. Udalski

Abundances of R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) and Extreme Helium stars (EHes) are discussed. Recent estimates of the $s$-process elements in hot extreme helium stars show enhancements of lighter $s$-process elements (Y, Zr) relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kameswara Rao

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiant variable stars that are likely the evolved merger products of pairs of CO and He white dwarfs. Only 55 RCB stars are known in our galaxy and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , D. L. Welch , B. Pilecki , L. Wyrzykowski , D. Kilkenny

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen--deficient, carbon--rich supergiants. They undergo extreme, irregular declines in brightness of many magnitudes due to the formation of thick clouds of carbon dust. It is thought that RCB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Amber Lauer , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Juhan Frank , Dominic C. Marcello

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich supergiant stars. They are very rare, as only $\sim50$ are actually known in our Galaxy. Interestingly, RCBs are strongly suspected to be the evolved merger product of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick Tisserand

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich, supergiants, best known for their spectacular declines in brightness at irregular intervals. Efforts to discover more RCB stars have more than doubled the number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Geoffrey C. Clayton

Optical high-resolution spectra of the R Coronae Borealis star V CrA at light maximum and during minimum light arediscussed. Abundance analysis confirms previous results showing that V CrA has the composition of the small subclass of R…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

Rare types of variable star may give unique insight into short-lived stages of stellar evolution. The systematic monitoring of millions of stars and advanced light curve analysis techniques of microlensing surveys make them ideal for…

We present a new theoretical estimate for the birthrate of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars that is in agreement with recent observational data. We find the current Galactic birthrate of RCB stars to be $\approx$ 25% of the Galactic rate of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Amanda I. Karakas , Ashley J. Ruiter , Melanie Hampel

Abundance analyses of the two newly discovered R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars ASAS-RCB-8 and ASAS-RCB-10 were conducted using high-resolution optical spectra and model atmospheres. Their chemical compositions place the pair among the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 B. P. Hema , Gajendra Pandey , Devika Kamath , N. Kameswara Rao , David Lambert , Vincent M. Woolf

Neutral fluorine lines are identified in the optical spectra of several R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) at maximum light. These lines provide the first measurement of the fluorine abundance in these stars. Fluorine is enriched in some RCBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao

We investigate the evolutionary status of four stars: V348 Sgr, DY Cen and MV Sgr in the Galaxy and HV 2671 in the LMC. These stars have in common random deep declines in visual brightness which are characteristic for R Coronae Borealis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Orsola De Marco , Geoffrey C. Clayton , F. Herwig , D. L. Pollacco , J. S. Clark , David Kilkenny

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are extremely hydrogen-deficient carbon stars which produce large amounts of dust, causing sudden deep declines in brightness. They are believed to be formed primarily through white dwarf mergers. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Courtney L. Crawford , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Bradley Munson , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Juhan Frank

An R Coronae Borealis (RCB) star is a rare type of supergiant star that is increasingly thought to be the evolved merger product of two white dwarfs. Recently, many of them have been found distributed in a thin disk structure embedded…

Neutral fluorine (F I) lines are identified in the optical spectra of several R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) at maximum light. These lines provide the first measurement of the fluorine abundance in these stars. Fluorine is enriched in some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao

Hydrogen deficiency and a sudden optical light decline by about 6-8 mag are two principal characteristics of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. The high latitude carbon star HE 1015-2050 was identified as a hydrogen-deficient carbon star from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Aruna Goswami , Wako Aoki

Spectra of several R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars at maximum light were examined for the [C I] 9850 A and 8727 A absorption lines. The 9850 A line is variously blended with a Fe II and CN lines but positive identifications of the [C I] line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Bengt Gustafsson , Nils Ryde , David Yong

Infrared Space Observatory 3 - 25 $\mu$m spectra of the R Coronae Borealis stars V854 Cen, R CrB, and RY Sgr are presented and discussed. Sharp emission features coincident in wavelengths with the well known Unidentified Emission Features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Gajendra Pandey , Inese I. Ivans
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