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We provide a framework for the sparse approximation of multilinear problems and show that several problems in uncertainty quantification fit within this framework. In these problems, the value of a multilinear map has to be approximated…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-17 Fabio Nobile , Raul Tempone , Soeren Wolfers

A new algorithm called accelerated projection-based consensus (APC) has recently emerged as a promising approach to solve large-scale systems of linear equations in a distributed fashion. The algorithm adopts the federated architecture, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Jiyan Zhang , Yue Xue , Yuan Qi , Jiale Wang

Many challenging tasks in sensor networks, including sensor calibration, ranking of nodes, monitoring, event region detection, collaborative filtering, collaborative signal processing, {\em etc.}, can be formulated as a problem of solving a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-21 Ezra N. Hoch , Danny Bickson , Danny Dolev

We consider entanglement purification protocols for multiple copies of qubit states. We use high-dimensional auxiliary entangled systems to learn about number and positions of errors in the noisy ensemble in an explicit and controlled way,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ferran Riera Sàbat , Pavel Sekatski , Alexander Pirker , Wolfgang Dür

Quantum metrology based on quantum entanglement and quantum coherence improves the accuracy of measurement. In this paper, we briefly review the schemes of quantum metrology in various complex systems, including non-Markovian noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Qing Ai , Yang-Yang Wang , Jing Qiu

This paper is devoted to studying the global and finite convergence of the semi-smooth Newton method for solving a piecewise linear system that arises in cone-constrained quadratic programming problems and absolute value equations. We first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-24 Nicolas F. Armijo , Yunier Bello-Cruz , Gabriel Haeser

At the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning, quantum machine learning (QML) is poised to revolutionize artificial intelligence. However, the vulnerability of the current generation of quantum computers to noise and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Eromanga Adermann , Haiyue Kang , Martin Sevior , Muhammad Usman

An algorithmic framework to compute sparse or minimal-TV solutions of linear systems is proposed. The framework includes both the Kaczmarz method and the linearized Bregman method as special cases and also several new methods such as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-01 Dirk A. Lorenz , Stephan Wenger , Frank Schöpfer , Marcus Magnor

Noisy unsharp measurements incorporated in quantum information protocols may hinder performance, reducing the quantum advantage. However, we show that, unlike projective measurements which completely destroy quantum correlations between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sudipta Mondal , Pritam Halder , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse mean estimation under adversarial corruptions, where the goal is to estimate the $k$-sparse mean of a heavy-tailed distribution from samples contaminated by adversarial noise. Existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jianhao Ma , Rui Ray Chen , Yinghui He , Salar Fattahi , Wei Hu

Quantum computing can become scalable through error correction, but logical error rates only decrease with system size when physical errors are sufficiently uncorrelated. During computation, unused high energy levels of the qubits can…

Quantum-enhanced metrology surpasses classical metrology by improving estimation precision scaling with a resource $N$ (e.g., particle number or energy) from $1/\sqrt{N}$ to $1/N$. Through the use of nonlinear effects, Roy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Noah Lordi , John Drew Wilson , Murray J. Holland , Joshua Combes

Deep neural networks achieve high prediction accuracy when the train and test distributions coincide. In practice though, various types of corruptions occur which deviate from this setup and cause severe performance degradations. Few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Athanasios Tsiligkaridis

Quantum processes, including quantum gates and channels, are integral to various quantum information tasks, making the efficient characterization of these processes and their underlying noise critically important. Here, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Mengru Ma , Jiangwei Shang

We study high-dimensional sparse estimation tasks in a robust setting where a constant fraction of the dataset is adversarially corrupted. Specifically, we focus on the fundamental problems of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ilias Diakonikolas , Sushrut Karmalkar , Daniel Kane , Eric Price , Alistair Stewart

To get the best possible results from current quantum devices error mitigation is essential. In this work we present a simple but effective error mitigation technique based on the assumption that noise in a deep quantum circuit is well…

One of the most important problems in regression-based error model is modeling the complex representation error caused by various corruptions and environment changes in images. For example, in robust face recognition, images are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Miaohua Zhang , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou

In quantum communication via noisy channels, the error probability scales exponentially with the length of the channel. We present a scheme of a quantum repeater that overcomes this limitation. The central idea is to connect a string of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Briegel , W. Dür , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Quantum computers promise to enhance machine learning for practical applications. Quantum machine learning for real-world data has to handle extensive amounts of high-dimensional data. However, conventional methods for measuring quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Tobias Haug , Chris N. Self , M. S. Kim

Proving threshold theorems for fault-tolerant quantum computation is a burdensome endeavor with many moving parts that come together in relatively formulaic but lengthy ways. It is difficult and rare to combine elements from multiple papers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Zhiyang He , Quynh T. Nguyen , Christopher A. Pattison