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We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Dorian Bouchet , Rémi Carminati

Previous studies of high-energy scattering in QCD have shown a remarkable correspondence with two-dimensional field theory. In this paper we formulate a simple effective model in which this two-dimensional nature of the interactions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Herman Verlinde , Erik Verlinde

We theoretically study how a scattered electron can entangle molecular spin qubits (MSQs). This requires solving the inelastic transport of a single electron through a scattering region described by a tight-binding interacting Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Christian Bunker , Silas Hoffman , Jie-Xiang Yu , Xiao-Guang Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

We consider the motion of a classical colored spinless particle under the influence of an external Yang-Mills potential $A$ on a compact manifold with boundary of dimension $\geq 3$. We show that under suitable convexity assumptions, we can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-23 Gabriel P. Paternain , Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou

Asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude for two scalar particles by scalar, vector and tensor exchanges at high energy and fixed momentum transfers is reconsidered in quantum field theory. In the framework of the quasi-potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nguyen Suan Han , Nguyen Nhu Xuan

This chapter introduces the foundational elements of scattering amplitudes. It is meant to be accessible to readers with only a basic understanding of quantum field theory. Topics covered include: the four-dimensional spinor-helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Andreas Brandhuber , Jan Plefka , Gabriele Travaglini

The classical Yang-Mills equation of motion is numerically investigated in the Lorentz gauge for a SU(2) gauge group. The color-electric field of two point-like charges is studied in the ''empty'' vacuum and in a state with an instanton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Kurt Langfeld

The gravitational instability of Yang-Mills cosmologies is numerically studied with the hamiltonian formulation of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills equations with SU(2) gauge group. On the short term, the expansion dilutes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Fuzfa

We study the colour-dependence of scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory with arbitrary (but fixed) gauge group and various representations of charged matter. When the rank of the gauge theory is taken arbitrarily large compared to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu

The use of leading order effective field theory (EFT) to describe neutron-deuteron scattering leads to integral equations that have unusual behaviour: when only two-body interactions are included, the scattering amplitude does not approach…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Blankleider , J. Gegelia

We employ one-loop scattering amplitudes in Einstein-Maxwell theory to compute the classical Hamiltonian of a binary system of two charged, non-spinning compact objects. The Hamiltonian is valid to all orders in velocity and up to second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Allan Alonzo-Artiles , Manfred Kraus

The quantum cosmological version of the multidimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model in a $R \times S^3 \times S^d$ topology is studied in the framework of the Hartle-Hawking proposal. In contrast to previous work in the literature, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Bertolami , P. D. Fonseca , P. V. Moniz

We establish a new tool for studying strongly coupled matter: an effective theory of black holes in gravity, which maps to a hydrodynamic description of field theories via the gauge-gravity duality. Our approach is inspired by previously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Matti Jarvinen , Dorin Weissman

We study a toy model for an interacting scalar field theory in which the fundamental excitations are confined in the sense of having unphysical, positivity-violating propagators, a fact tracing back to a decomposition of these in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-01 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

Using the gravitational potential and source multipole moments bilinear in the spins, first computed to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we complete here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Gihyuk Cho , Brian Pardo , Rafael A. Porto

The quantum field theory of electron-point magnetic monopole interactions and dyon-dyon interactions, based on the string-dependent ``nonlocal'' action of Dirac and Schwinger is developed. We demonstrate that a nonperturbative quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , Kimball A. Milton

The potential between a static quark and antiquark in pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is evaluated non-perturbatively through computations on the lattice in the region from short to intermediate distances (0.05 fm < r < 0.8 fm). In the high…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Silvia Necco

We propose a description of the gluon scattering amplitudes as the inverse Mellin transforms of the conformal correlators of light operators in two-dimensional Liouville theory tensored with WZW-like chiral currents on the celestial sphere.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We discuss a general model for effective quantum field theories (QFTs), which for example comprises quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. We assume in the model a perturbative expansion of the Lagrangian with respect to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab

Let A be the space of irreducible connections (vector potentials) over a SU(n)-principal bundle on a three-dimensional manifold M. Let T be the fiber product of the tangent and cotangent bundles of A. We endow T with a symplectic structure…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 Tosiaki Kori