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The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

The problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture propagating in a layered formation is considered. Fracture toughness, in-situ stress, and leak-off coefficient are assumed to vary by layer, while the elastic properties are kept constant…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 E. V. Dontsov

In the hydraulic fracturing of natural rocks, understanding and predicting crack penetrations into the neighboring layers is crucial and relevant in terms of cost-efficiency in engineering and environmental protection. This study…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Xiaoying Zhuang , Shuwei Zhou , Mao Sheng , Gensheng Li

Fatigue simulation requires accurate modeling of unloading and reloading. However, classical ductile damage models treat deformations after complete failure as irrecoverable -- which leads to unphysical behavior during unloading. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Leon Herrmann , Alireza Daneshyar , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Modeling crack initiation and propagation in brittle materials is of great importance to be able to predict sudden loss of load-carrying capacity and prevent catastrophic failure under severe dynamic loading conditions. Second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Lampros Svolos , Hashem M. Mourad , Gianmarco Manzini , Krishna Garikipati

Highly-deformable materials, from synthetic hydrogels to biological tissues, are becoming increasingly important from both fundamental and practical perspectives. Their mechanical behaviors, in particular the dynamics of crack propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tamar Goldman Boué , Roi Harpaz , Jay Fineberg , Eran Bouchbinder

This work presents a rigorous mathematical formulation for topology optimization of a macrostructure undergoing ductile failure. The prediction of ductile solid materials which exhibit dominant plastic deformation is an intriguingly…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Nima Noii , Hassan Ali Jahangiry , Haim Waisman

Fatigue fracture is one of the main causes of failure in structures. However, the simulation of fatigue crack growth is computationally demanding due to the large number of load cycles involved. Metals in the low cycle fatigue range often…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Martha Kalina , Tom Schneider , Haim Waisman , Markus Kästner

This paper presents a modeling framework to describe the driving mechanisms of cyclic failure in brittle and ductile materials, including cyclic plasticity and fatigue crack growth. A variational model is devised using the energetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Jacinto Ulloa , Jef Wambacq , Roberto Alessi , Geert Degrande , Stijn François

Tensile stress relaxation is combined with transmission electron microscopy to reveal dramatic changes in dislocation structure and sub structure in pure alpha iron as a result of the effects of dissolved hydrogen. We find that hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Peng Gong , Ivaylo H. Katzarov , Anthony T. Paxton , W. Mark Rainforth

Understanding the fracture mechanisms in composite materials across scales, from nano- to micro-scales, is essential for an in-depth understanding of the reinforcement mechanisms and designing the next generation of lightweight,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Qinghua Zhang , Navid Valizadeh , Mingpeng Liu , Xiaoying Zhuang , Bohayra Mortazavi

A novel numerical approach to analyze the mechanical behavior within composite materials including the inelastic regime up to final failure is presented. Therefore, a second-gradient theory is combined with phase-field methods to fracture.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Maik Dittman , Jonathan Schult , Felix Schmidt , Christian Hesch

We study dislocation networks in the plane using the vectorial phase-field model introduced by Ortiz and coworkers, in the limit of small lattice spacing. We show that, in a scaling regime where the total length of the dislocations is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Stefan Müller

We present a new framework to quantify the effect of hydrogen on dislocations using large scale three-dimensional (3D) discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulations. In this model, the first order elastic interaction energy associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yejun Gu , Jaafar A. El-Awady

We present a compelling finite element framework to model hydrogen assisted fatigue by means of a hydrogen- and cycle-dependent cohesive zone formulation. The model builds upon: (i) appropriate environmental boundary conditions, (ii) a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Susana del Busto , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

The phase field paradigm, in combination with a suitable variational structure, has opened a path for using Griffith's energy balance to predict the fracture of solids. These so-called phase field fracture methods have gained significant…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 P. K. Kristensen , C. F. Niordson , E. Martínez-Pañeda

In this study, we introduce a novel stretch-based gradient-enhanced damage (GED) model that allows the fracture to localize and also captures the development of a physically diffuse damage zone. This capability contrasts with the paradigm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 S. Mohammad Mousavi , Jason Mulderrig , Brandon Talamini , Nikolaos Bouklas

We present an implicit, fully-coupled hydro-mechanical solver for the three dimensional simulation of fluid-driven rupture propagation along existing discontinuities. The solver handles simultaneously frictional slip (shear failure) and…