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Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a method of detecting variation in blood volume commonly through contact with the skin and involving the usage of one or multiple sensors. PPG is typically used in health-related fields and one of its most…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Jiesheng He , Wei Wu

Amongst all medical biometric traits, Photoplethysmograph (PPG) is the easiest to acquire. PPG records the blood volume change with just combination of Light Emitting Diode and Photodiode from any part of the body. With IoT and smart homes'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Umang Yadav , Sherif N Abbas , Dimitrios Hatzinakos

Accurate extraction of heart rate from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals remains challenging due to motion artifacts and signal degradation. Although deep learning methods trained as a data-driven inference problem offer promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Christodoulos Kechris , Jonathan Dan , Jose Miranda , David Atienza

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

Continuous and noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure has numerous clinical and fitness applications. Current methods of continuous measurement of blood pressure are either invasive and/or require expensive equipment. Therefore, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-16 Armin Soltan Zadi , Raichel Alex , Rong Zhang , Donald E. Watenpaugh , Khosrow Behbehani

Cardiac abnormalities affecting heart rate and rhythm are commonly observed in both healthy and acutely unwell people. Although many of these are benign, they can sometimes indicate a serious health risk. ECG monitors are typically used to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 Stewart Whiting , Samuel Moreland , Jason Costello , Glen Colopy , Christopher McCann

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) monitors heart rate without requiring physical contact, which allows for a wide variety of applications. Deep learning-based rPPG have demonstrated superior performance over the traditional approaches in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Ze Yang , Haofei Wang , Feng Lu

Background: A smartphone is a promising tool for daily cardiovascular measurement and mental stress monitoring. A smartphone camera-based PhotoPlethysmoGraphy (PPG) and a low-cost thermal camera can be used to create cheap, convenient and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Youngjun Cho , Simon J. Julier , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Large language models (LLMs) have captured significant interest from both academia and industry due to their impressive performance across various textual tasks. However, the potential of LLMs to analyze physiological time-series data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Zengding Liu , Chen Chen , Jiannong Cao , Minglei Pan , Jikui Liu , Nan Li , Fen Miao , Ye Li

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, which measure changes in blood volume in the skin using light, have recently gained attention in biometric authentication because of their non-invasive acquisition, inherent liveness detection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Arfina Rahman , Mahesh Banavar

Noninvasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring is essential for patient management in critical care and perioperative settings, providing continuous assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics with minimal risks. Numerous deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Wentao Li , Yonghu He , Zirong Yu , Kun Gao , Qing Liu , Yali Zheng

Photoplethysmography is a non-invasive optical technique that measures changes in blood volume within tissues. It is commonly and increasingly used for in a variety of research and clinical application to assess vascular dynamics and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Marton A. Goda , Peter H. Charlton , Joachim A. Behar

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are responsible for a large proportion of premature deaths in low- and middle-income countries. Early CVD detection and intervention is critical in these populations, yet many existing CVD risk scores require…

In the case of breast cancer, as with most cancers, early detection can significantly improve a person's chances of survival. This makes it important for there to be an effective and accessible means of regularly checking for manifestations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 John Anthony C. Jose , Phoebe Mae L. Ching , Melvin K. Cabatuan

Continuous cardiovascular monitoring can play a key role in precision health. However, some fundamental cardiac biomarkers of interest, including stroke volume and cardiac output, require invasive measurements, e.g., arterial pressure…

Heart failure is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on their quality of life and mortality rates. An objective assessment of cardiac pressures remains an important method for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hyewon Jeong , Collin M. Stultz , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Facial video-based remote physiological measurement aims to estimate remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals from human face videos and then measure multiple vital signs (e.g. heart rate, respiration frequency) from rPPG signals. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zijie Yue , Miaojing Shi , Shuai Ding

Next generation cars embed intelligent assessment of car driving safety through innovative solutions often based on usage of artificial intelligence. The safety driving monitoring can be carried out using several methodologies widely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Francesco Rundo

Heart rate is a physiological signal that provides information about an individual's health and affective state. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows the estimation of this signal from video recordings of a person's face. Classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Bhargav Acharya , William Saakyan , Barbara Hammer , Hanna Drimalla

In order to obtain insights into the feasibility of replacing ECG-guided triggering in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by a system based on video photoplethysmography (PPG), PPG and ECG data were collected from volunteers in an MRI…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 A. C. den Brinker , H. H. Der Sarkissian , J. H. Wülbern , B. Balmaekers , M. Padalko , J. Sénégas , R. Springorum , C. Possanzini